Opinion
No. 17-17336
08-22-2018
KHALIFAH E.D. SAIF'ULLAH, AKA Fernando A. Jackson, Sr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. JIMMY CRUZEN; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 5:15-cv-01739-LHK MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Lucy H. Koh, District Judge, Presiding Before: FARRIS, BYBEE, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Khalifah E.D. Saif'ullah, AKA Fernando A. Jackson, Sr., a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging federal claims related to the interruption of congregational prayer. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Jones v. Williams, 791 F.3d 1023, 1030 (9th Cir. 2015). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Saif'ullah's Free Exercise Clause claim because Saif'ullah failed to raise a genuine dispute of material facts as to whether defendants' conduct constituted a substantial burden. See id. at 1031-32 ("A person asserting a free exercise claim must show that the government action in question substantially burdens the person's practice of her religion."); see also Canell v. Lightner, 143 F.3d 1210, 1214-15 (9th Cir. 1998) (no substantial interference where intrusions on plaintiff-prisoner's prayers were "relatively short-term and sporadic" and did not constitute a substantial interference).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Saif'ullah's Establishment Clause claim because Saif'ullah failed to raise a triable dispute as to whether defendants' actions constituted government sponsorship of religion. See Canell, 143 F.3d at 1214 (where there was no indication that other prison staff were aware of or condoned defendant's conduct, it was not "sufficiently imbued with the state's authority" to constitute government sponsorship of religion).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Saif'ullah's retaliation claim because Saif'ullah failed to raise a triable dispute as to whether defendants interrupted the congregational prayer because of Saif'ullah's protected conduct. See Brodheim v. Cry, 584 F.3d 1262, 1271 (9th Cir. 2009) ("To prevail on a retaliation claim, a plaintiff must show that his protected conduct was the substantial or motivating factor behind the defendant's conduct." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Saif'ullah's equal protection claim because Saif'ullah failed to raise a triable dispute as to whether defendants had discriminatory intent. See Mendiola-Martinez v. Arpaio, 836 F.3d 1239, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 2016) ("Proof of racially discriminatory intent or purpose is required to show a violation of the Equal Protection Clause." (citation, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted)).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Saif'ullah's Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act claim because monetary damages are not available, see Jones, 791 F.3d at 1031, and Saif'ullah's claims for declaratory and injunctive relief are moot, see Blair v. Shanahan, 38 F.3d 1514, 1519 (9th Cir. 1994) ("[I]n the context of . . . declaratory or injunctive relief, past exposure to illegal conduct does not in itself show a present case or controversy . . . if unaccompanied by any continuing, present adverse effects." (citation, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted)).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Saif'ullah's request for judicial notice, set forth in his reply brief, is denied.
Defendants' opposed motion to strike portions of Saif'ullah's reply brief (Docket Entry No. 14) is granted.
AFFIRMED.