Opinion
No. 2019-1532 K C
12-02-2022
South Shore Adjustment Co., LLC, as Successor Assignee in Interest to Chase Bank, Appellant, v. Araminta T. Nyekan, Respondent.
Morse Geller, for appellant. Araminta T. Nyekan, respondent pro se (no brief filed).
Unpublished Opinion
Morse Geller, for appellant.
Araminta T. Nyekan, respondent pro se (no brief filed).
PRESENT: THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., WAVNY TOUSSAINT, CHEREÉ A. BUGGS, JJ
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Sandra E. Roper, J.), entered June 27, 2019, as amended by an order of that court entered January 22, 2020. The order granted defendant's motion to vacate a judgment, entered on April 22, 2010 pursuant to a stipulation of settlement, and restored the matter to the trial calendar.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, without costs, defendant's motion to vacate the judgment is denied, and the judgment is reinstated.
In this action for breach of a credit card agreement, after defendant answered the complaint, denying liability, the parties entered into a so-ordered stipulation of settlement in November 2009, pursuant to which defendant acknowledged personal service of the summons and complaint, agreed to make monthly installment payments to plaintiff until the balance due was paid in full, and further agreed that, in the event defendant defaulted in making such payments, plaintiff would be entitled to enter a judgment after providing defendant notice by "regular mail" with 10 days to cure her default. The stipulation set forth an address for defendant. Defendant made a single payment to plaintiff's counsel pursuant to the stipulation of settlement. The return address on the envelope containing the payment set forth a different address from that which defendant had designated in the stipulation of settlement. Defendant thereafter defaulted, and, on April 22, 2010, a judgment was entered in favor of plaintiff pursuant to the parties' stipulation of settlement.
In March 2019, plaintiff obtained an income execution against defendant. In June 2019, defendant moved by order to show cause to vacate the judgment, to restore the case to the calendar, for leave to interpose an answer, and to vacate the income execution. In a supporting affidavit, defendant denied service, claimed that the income execution had constituted her first notice of the action, and said that she had "no business with these people." Plaintiff opposed defendant's motion and annexed to its opposition papers a copy of the parties' so-ordered stipulation of settlement, as well as copies of 10-day notices to cure which its former attorney had mailed to defendant at both the address designated in the stipulation of settlement and the return address plaintiff had marked on the envelope in which she had made her single payment pursuant to the stipulation of settlement. The Civil Court granted defendant's motion.
To the extent that, in her order to show cause, defendant challenged jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4), "it is well established that a process server's affidavit alleging proper service constitutes prima facie evidence of such service, and, in order to rebut this showing and raise an issue of fact necessitating a traverse hearing, the party disputing service is required to submit a sworn, factually specific denial of service" (Thornton Ams. Holdings [U.S.], LLC v Waldron, 75 Misc.3d 128 [A], 2022 NY Slip Op 50374[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2022]; see also Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v Quinones, 114 A.D.3d 719, 719 [2014]). Here, plaintiff made a prima facie showing of proper service by submitting the process server's affidavit of service, which alleged that the summons and complaint had been left with a person of suitable age and discretion at defendant's dwelling place within the State of New York, followed by a mailing. Defendant's bare and unsubstantiated denial of service was insufficient either to rebut the presumption of service or to warrant a hearing (see U.S. Bank N.A. v Nakash, 195 A.D.3d 651, 652-653 [2012]). Moreover, by omitting an objection to personal jurisdiction in the answer she filed in person in 2009, defendant waived the defense of personal jurisdiction (see CPLR 3211 [a] [8]; [e]; see also Iacovangelo v Shepherd, 5 N.Y.3d 184, 185 [2005]). Furthermore, the judgment was entered pursuant to a so-ordered stipulation of settlement, which, alone, was sufficient to establish the court's jurisdiction (see Matter of Parkside Ltd. Liab. Co., 294 A.D.2d 582, 583-584 [2002]; Capital Equity Mgt., LLC v Bailey, 71 Misc.3d 126 [A], 2020 NY Slip Op 51606[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2020]), and to resolve any other of defendant's defenses in the underlying action (see South Shore Adj. Co., LLC v Marcia, 57 Misc.3d 151 [A], 2017 NY Slip Op 51546[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2017]).
As defendant failed to offer any explanation for why she had failed to comply with the stipulation of settlement or a sufficient ground for vacating it, we conclude that the Civil Court improvidently exercised its discretion in granting defendant's motion.
Accordingly, the order is reversed, defendant's motion to vacate the judgment is denied, and the judgment is reinstated.
ALIOTTA, P.J., TOUSSAINT and BUGGS, JJ., concur.