Opinion
June 2, 1986
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Modugno, J.H.O.).
Order modified, on the law, by reducing the fine from $5,000 to $250. As so modified, order affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs to the defendant wife.
While a party seeking to hold an adversary in contempt pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 245 must ordinarily exhaust his alternative remedies under that section, where, as here, the record demonstrates that the alternative remedies would be ineffectual, the party need not exhaust those remedies (Domestic Relations Law § 245; cf. Heitzman v. Heitzman, 105 A.D.2d 682, 683-684). Therefore, the wife has satisfied the precondition for seeking the remedy of contempt (see, Domestic Relations Law § 245). The amount of the fine imposed should not have exceeded $250 plus costs and expenses (Judiciary Law § 773; see, State of New York v. Unique Ideas, 44 N.Y.2d 345, 349; see also, Wides v Wides, 96 A.D.2d 592). Thus, the imposition of a $5,000 fine, exclusive of costs and expenses, was improper, and should be reduced to $250. The husband was not deprived of due process by the absence of a hearing, inasmuch as the Judicial Hearing Officer had previously determined the husband's ability to pay temporary support, and the husband presented nothing persuasive to demonstrate any substantial change in his financial circumstances (see, Passonno v. Passonno, 73 A.D.2d 718, 719).
The husband's remaining contentions are without merit. Thompson, J.P., Rubin, Lawrence and Kunzeman, JJ., concur.