Opinion
No. 16-15218
03-23-2017
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:15-cv-00401-GEB-KJN MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Garland E. Burrell, Jr., District Judge, Presiding Before: LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Chad James Romine appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his action alleging various claims arising from the repair of his car. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), Rundgren v. Wash. Mut. Bank, FA, 760 F.3d 1056, 1059-60 (9th Cir. 2014), and we may affirm on any ground supported by the record, Lambert v. Blodgett, 393 F.3d 943, 965 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.
The district court dismissed Romine's federal claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We affirm the dismissal of these claims on the alternate basis that Romine failed to allege facts sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are to be liberally construed, a plaintiff must present factual allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Sanford v. MemberWorks, Inc., 625 F.3d 550, 557 (9th Cir. 2010) (setting forth elements of a claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act); Gibson v. United States, 781 F.2d 1334, 1338 (9th Cir. 1986) (a claim under 42 U.C.S. § 1983 requires that defendants acted under the color of state law); Aldabe v. Aldabe, 616 F.2d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 1980) (18 U.S.C. §§ 241 and 242 do not provide a basis for civil liability).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Romine's state law claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) (permitting district court to decline supplemental jurisdiction if it has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction); Costanich v. Dep't of Soc. & Health Servs., 627 F.3d 1101, 1107 (9th Cir. 2010) (standard of review).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Romine's first amended complaint without leave to amend because amendment would be futile. See Weilburg v. Shapiro, 488 F.3d 1202, 1205 (9th Cir. 2007) (dismissal of a pro se complaint without leave to amend is proper "if it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by amendment" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Chappel v. Lab. Corp. of Am., 232 F.3d 719, 725 (9th Cir. 2000) (standard of review).
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.