Opinion
11-21-2017
In re Andres RODRIGUEZ, et al., Petitioners–Appellants, v. METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, et al., Respondents–Respondents.
Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP, New York (Brian J. Issac of counsel), for appellants. Landman Corsi Ballaine & Ford P.C., New York (William G. Ballaine of counsel), for respondents.
Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP, New York (Brian J. Issac of counsel), for appellants.
Landman Corsi Ballaine & Ford P.C., New York (William G. Ballaine of counsel), for respondents.
FRIEDMAN, J.P., GISCHE, KAPNICK, KAHN, MOULTON, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Michael D. Stallman, J.), entered August 11, 2016, which denied the petition for leave to serve late notices of claim, and order, same court and Justice, entered November 25, 2016, which, in effect, granted petitioners' motion for reargument and adhered to the original determination, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The notice of claim requirement does not apply to respondent Metropolitan Transportation Authority's (the MTA) subsidiaries, which include respondents MTA Capital Construction Company (MTA Capital) and Long Island Rail Road (see Public Authorities Law §§ 1265–b[1][a] ; 1276[6]; Stampf v. Metropolitan Transp. Auth., 57 A.D.3d 222, 868 N.Y.S.2d 641 [1st Dept.2008] ). A suit against these entities must be preceded by a demand for payment of damages and a period of at least 30 days without adjustment or payment (see Public Authorities Law § 1276[1], [6] ; Andersen v. Long Is. R.R., 59 N.Y.2d 657, 463 N.Y.S.2d 407, 450 N.E.2d 213 [1983] ).On appeal, petitioners argue that MTA Capital's possession of an incident report prepared by the injured petitioner's employer—the general contractor on the MTA's construction project—establishes that it had actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claims within 90 days after they arose or a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50–e [5 ]; Johnson v. New York City Tr. Auth., 278 A.D.2d 83, 717 N.Y.S.2d 580 [1st Dept.2000]. However, it is not clear from the record when MTA Capital came into possession of this report (see Velazquez v. City of N.Y. Health & Hosps. Corp. [Jacobi Med. Ctr.], 69 A.D.3d 441, 894 N.Y.S.2d 15 [1st Dept.2010], lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 711, 2010 WL 4065634 [2010] ).
In any event, MTA Capital's knowledge of the incident would not be imputed to respondents the MTA, New York City Transit Authority, or the City of New York. Although MTA Capital is a subsidiary of the MTA, it is a distinct legal entity for purposes of suit, and its employees "shall not be deemed employees of [the MTA]" (see Public Authorities Law §§ 1266[5] ; 1265–b[1][a]; see also Stampf, 57 A.D.3d at 223, 868 N.Y.S.2d 641 ; Noonan v. Long Is. R.R., 158 A.D.2d 392, 551 N.Y.S.2d 232 [1st Dept.1990] ). Petitioners have not demonstrated that the MTA exercises the level of control over MTA Capital necessary to create an agency relationship (see Quik Park W. 57 LLC v. Bridgewater Operating Corp., 148 A.D.3d 444, 49 N.Y.S.3d 112 [1st Dept.2017] ).
MTA Capital's connection to respondent New York City Transit Authority is even more remote (see Public Authorities Law §§ 1201 ; 1263; 1265–b[1][a]; Konner v. New York City Tr. Auth., 143 A.D.3d 774, 776, 39 N.Y.S.3d 475 [2d Dept.2016] ), and its connection to the City is remoter still.
The fact that respondents share the same attorney does not alter this analysis. In the cases cited by petitioners, the shared attorneys were aware of the facts constituting the claims from the outset because they were already actively representing a related entity in connection with virtually identical claims (see Matter of Fox v. New York City Dept. of Educ., 124 A.D.3d 887, 2 N.Y.S.3d 210 [2d Dept.2015] ; Matter of Billman v. Town of Deerpark, 73 A.D.3d 1039, 900 N.Y.S.2d 658 [2d Dept.2010] ). In this case, the suit was commenced against all respondents at the same time.
In view of the foregoing, petitioners failed to demonstrate that respondents were not substantially prejudiced by the delay (see Matter of Newcomb v. Middle Country Cent. Sch. Dist., 28 N.Y.3d 455, 466, 45 N.Y.S.3d 895, 68 N.E.3d 714 [2016] ).