Opinion
No. 78-282.
October 10, 1979.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Broward County, Jose A. Gonzalez, Jr., J.
T. Minton Baughman, Pompano Beach, for appellant.
Barry J. Stone and Michael N. Gomes, Pompano Beach, for appellee.
This is an appeal from a final summary judgment. The appellee brought an action for ejectment based upon a deed executed by the appellant. In response the appellant claimed, among other things, that he could not read or write; that although he may have executed a deed to the appellee, he did so upon appellee's specific oral assurance that the deed contained a provision for him to live on the property the remainder of his life; and that appellant had been continuously residing on the property since 1930. If proven, appellant's allegations would constitute a valid defense to the claim of appellee. Collins v. McKelvain, 189 So. 655 (Fla. 1939). In an affidavit filed in support of her motion for summary judgment the appellee established her legal claim to the property by the deed executed by appellant, who had affixed his signature by an "X." However, the appellee failed to negate the affirmative defense of the appellant as to the agreement that he retain a life estate. Under these circumstances we believe it was error to enter summary judgment. Accordingly, the final summary judgment is reversed with directions for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
ANSTEAD, J., and CROSS, SPENCER C., Associate Judge, concur.
BERANEK, J., dissents with opinion.
I respectfully dissent. In this ejectment action the plaintiff/appellee filed an affidavit and attached the warranty deed between the parties which had been properly recorded. In my view the plaintiff's affidavit and the deed negated the existence of any issue of fact as to an agreement that appellant retained a life estate in the subject property. Appellant did not file an affidavit opposing the motion for summary judgment. Under these circumstances I conclude that the movant for summary judgment satisfied the initial burden of demonstrating the nonexistence of any genuine issue of material fact. Under the circumstances, the appellant failed to come forward with counter evidence sufficient to reveal a genuine issue. As was most recently stated by the Florida Supreme Court in Landers v. Milton, 370 So.2d 368 (Fla. 1979), "It is not enough for the opposing party merely to assert that an issue does exist." I would, therefore, affirm the summary judgment below.