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Robles-Calvillo v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 23, 2021
No. 14-73197 (9th Cir. Jul. 23, 2021)

Opinion

14-73197

07-23-2021

JOSE ROBLES-CALVILLO, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Submitted July 19, 2021

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Agency No. A092-602-328

Before: SCHROEDER, SILVERMAN, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM [*]

Jose Robles-Calvillo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision finding him removable and denying his application for cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Coronado v. Holder, 759 F.3d 977, 982 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny the petition for review.

The BIA did not err in concluding that California Health and Safety Code ("CHSC") § 11377(a) is divisible and in applying the modified categorical approach to its analysis of Robles-Calvillo's conviction under the section. See id. at 984-85 (holding that CHSC § 11377(a) is divisible and subject to the modified categorical approach); see also United States v. Martinez-Lopez, 864 F.3d 1034, 1040-41 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc) (holding that a similar California controlled substance statute is divisible with respect to the listed substances). Thus, the agency did not err in concluding that Robles-Calvillo's 2007 conviction under CHSC § 11377(a) is an offense relating to a controlled substance that renders him removable. See 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i).

The agency did not err in determining that Robles-Calvillo failed to establish that his 1994 offense under CHSC § 11377(a) was not a controlled substance violation that renders him ineligible for cancellation of removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(d)(1); Pereida v. Wilkinson, 141 S.Ct. 754, 766 (2021) (an applicant for relief from removal cannot establish eligibility where a conviction record is inconclusive as to which elements of a divisible statute formed the offense). Thus, Robles-Calvillo's cancellation of removal claim fails.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.


Summaries of

Robles-Calvillo v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 23, 2021
No. 14-73197 (9th Cir. Jul. 23, 2021)
Case details for

Robles-Calvillo v. Garland

Case Details

Full title:JOSE ROBLES-CALVILLO, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Jul 23, 2021

Citations

No. 14-73197 (9th Cir. Jul. 23, 2021)