Opinion
2017–03714 2017–03715 Docket No. F–11716–16
12-12-2018
In the Matter of Dameon ROBINSON, Respondent, v. Karen THOMAS, Appellant.
Beth E. Goldman, New York, N.Y. (Amanda M. Beltz of counsel), for appellant. Steven J. Homayoon, Lake Ronkonkoma, NY, for respondent.
Beth E. Goldman, New York, N.Y. (Amanda M. Beltz of counsel), for appellant.
Steven J. Homayoon, Lake Ronkonkoma, NY, for respondent.
ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., WILLIAM F. MASTRO, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the mother appeals from (1) an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Isabel E. Buse, S.M.), dated December 29, 2016, and (2) an order of the same court (Frank A. Tantone, J.) dated March 2, 2017. The order dated December 29, 2016, after a hearing, directed the mother to pay child support in the sum of $120 per week. The order dated March 2, 2017, denied the mother's objections to the order dated December 29, 2016.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order dated December 29, 2016, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the order dated March 2, 2017; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated March 2, 2017, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The mother and the father have two children in common. Only the child who is the subject of this appeal, born in March 1998, is under the age of 21. In October 2015, while the subject child was in the custody of the mother, an altercation occurred between them. The child was subsequently arrested and pleaded guilty to menacing in the second degree. An order of protection was issued requiring the child to stay away from the mother for a period of five years.
After the October 2015 episode, the child allegedly went to live with the father. In January 2016, the father filed a petition seeking child support from the mother. A hearing on the father's petition took place in September and October 2016.
In an order dated December 29, 2016, the Support Magistrate directed the mother to pay the father child support in the sum of $120 per week. The mother filed objections to the Support Magistrate's order, arguing, inter alia, that she should be relieved of her child support obligation since the evidence presented at the hearing established that the child was constructively emancipated. In an order dated March 2, 2017, the Family Court denied the mother's objections. The court determined that the Support Magistrate properly found that the child's actions in leaving the mother's home did not constitute constructive emancipation, and thus, properly ordered the mother to pay child support to the father. The mother appeals.
A child may be deemed constructively emancipated if, without cause, the child withdraws from parental supervision and control (see Diaz v. Gonzalez, 115 A.D.3d 904, 905, 984 N.Y.S.2d 65 ; Matter of Lowe v. Lowe, 67 A.D.3d 682, 683, 888 N.Y.S.2d 163 ). Thus, a child of employable age and in full possession of his or her faculties who voluntarily and without cause abandons his or her home, against the will of the parents and for the purpose of avoiding parental control, forfeits the right to demand support (see Matter of Dejesus v. Dejesus, 152 A.D.3d 585, 58 N.Y.S.3d 160 ; Matter of Malloy v. O'Gorman, 139 A.D.3d 733, 735, 31 N.Y.S.3d 152 ). The burden of proof as to emancipation is on the party asserting it (see Matter of Basile v. Wiggs, 156 A.D.3d 619, 621, 64 N.Y.S.3d 600 ; Matter of Dejesus v. Dejesus, 152 A.D.3d at 586, 58 N.Y.S.3d 160 ; Matter of Malloy v. O'Gorman, 139 A.D.3d at 735, 31 N.Y.S.3d 152 ).
Here, while the mother contends that the child did not take up residence with the father, the father and the child testified that the child did so, and the Support Magistrate credited their testimony and did not credit the mother's testimony. On appeal, deference should be given to the credibility determinations of the Support Magistrate, who was in the best position to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses (see Matter of Hackett v. Hackett, 154 A.D.3d 751, 61 N.Y.S.3d 682 ), and we see no reason to disturb the Support Magistrate's factual finding here that the child went to live with the father after the October 2015 altercation. The child's move from the mother's home to the father's home did not constitute constructive emancipation, as the child was neither self-supporting nor free from all parental control (see Matter of Root v. Root, 161 A.D.3d 1171, 1172, 78 N.Y.S.3d 219 ; Matter of Burns v. Ross, 19 A.D.3d 801, 802, 796 N.Y.S.2d 450 ; Winnert–Marzinek v. Winnert, 291 A.D.2d 921, 737 N.Y.S.2d 200 ).
The mother's remaining contentions are either without merit or not properly before this Court, as they were not raised in her objections to the Support Magistrate's order.
SCHEINKMAN, P.J., MASTRO, MALTESE and BARROS, JJ., concur.