Opinion
Docket No. 92057.
Decided April 4, 1989.
Kurt Berggren, for plaintiff.
Miller, Canfield, Paddock Stone (by Allyn D. Kantor and Kay Holsinger), for defendant.
AFTER REMAND
This case was previously decided on September 22, 1987, 163 Mich. App. 358; 413 N.W.2d 796 (1987). In our opinion, we noted that the trial court in its opinion and order of April 10, 1986, found that front pay was permissible. Further, we noted that the trial court denied defendant's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, a new trial, and relief from judgment. However, since the trial court had made no finding and did not render a decision on defendant's remittitur request, we remanded on the remittitur issue. This Court additionally indicated that the trial court could, on remand, request further argument or support by the parties on the remittitur issue if, in its discretion, such was required.
Following remand, the trial court held evidentiary hearings on June 17, 1988, and July 21, 1988. Plaintiff objected to the trial court's receiving any additional evidence. Plaintiff claimed that the trial court's finding should be made solely on the trial transcript. Defendant argued to present additional evidence. The trial court heard extensive testimony.
This case was resubmitted to this Court following remand on January 17, 1989.
The trial court after the hearings on remand found that reinstatement was not a feasible remedy, that further employment at that time was bleak and that there was a period of twenty-five years to mandatory retirement. On December 16, 1988, the date of its decision, the trial court did not see any employment other than minimal service employment. The aforesaid findings were within the range of the testimony.
However, the trial court reduced the jury verdict by $100,000. The reason for the remittitur, as stated by the trial court, was "the Court does feel that the front pay award is a little high and that Mrs. Ritchie will be employable at comparable pay if she intensified her efforts." Aside from the findings which were within the range of the testimony, it appears, at best, that the trial court was substituting itself for the jury by concluding that the front pay award was a little high and comparable pay would be attained by intensified effort.
In this case, as in Guzowski v Detroit Racing Ass'n, Inc, 130 Mich. App. 322, 335-336; 343 N.W.2d 536 (1983), the jury's verdict was within the range of the evidence presented. In this case, we find that the trial court clearly erred in substituting its judgment on damages for the jury's by granting the $100,000 remittitur.
We reverse the $100,000 remittitur granted and reinstate the original jury award of $560,000.