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Rhodes v. Massanari

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Apr 23, 2001
8 F. App'x 741 (9th Cir. 2001)

Opinion


8 Fed.Appx. 741 (9th Cir. 2001) Kathryn M. RHODES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Larry G. MASSANARI, Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Defendant-Appellee. No. 98-36226. D.C. No. CV-97-00293-LMB. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. April 23, 2001

Submitted November 15, 2000 .

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)

Claimant filed petition seeking review of decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration denying her disability claim. The United States District Court for the District of Idaho Larry M. Boyle, United States Magistrate Judge, denied petition, and claimant appealed. The Court of Appeals held that: (1) administrative law judge (ALJ) failed to offer clear and convincing reasons for rejecting claimant's testimony concerning her symptoms, and (2) ALJ failed to provide specific, legitimate reasons for rejecting opinion of claimant's treating physician.

Reversed and remanded. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Idaho Larry M. Boyle, Magistrate Judge, Presiding.

Before REAVLEY, FERNANDEZ and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.

The Honorable Thomas M. Reavley, Senior Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit, sitting by designation.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Kathryn Rhodes appeals the district court's denial of a petition for review from the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration denying Rhodes' social security disability claim. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we reverse and remand for further proceedings. Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural background of this case, we will not recount it here.

1. An administrative law judge ("ALJ") is entitled to reject a petitioner's testimony if he or she provides "specific, clear and convincing reasons." Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1281 (9th Cir.1996). Here, the ALJ rejected Rhodes' testimony concerning her symptoms. The only rationale given was that the testimony "was not supported by the evidence as a whole"--specifically, it was not supported by Dr. Moore's assessment and by Rhodes' disability report of March 26, 1994. However, the daily activities listed in Rhodes' disability report do not conflict with her testimony of neck pain because the ability and desire to perform some daily activities does not negate a finding of disability, particularly when the activities are not substantial ones that can be transferable to a work environment. See Smolen, 80 F.3d at 1284 n. 7; Fair v. Bowen, 885 F.2d 597, 603 (9th Cir.1989). In addition, the ALJ's dismissal of Rhodes' arm restrictions because of his dismissal of the right shoulder impingement syndrome is questionable given the post-1989 records that document this limitation. In short, the ALJ did not offer clear and convincing reasons for rejecting Rhodes' testimony.

For example, Dr. O'Brien's 1989 report noted the possibility of an "irritated nerve syndrome down the right arm." Dr. Matthes noted "arm pain." Roy Kjorlien noted "restricted extension" and "upper arm pain." Indeed, medical reports from Dr. O'Brien, Dr. Matthes, Roy Kjorilien, and Dr. Mulick all refer to her cervical strain, sprain, pain or discomfort, and they attribute it to her TMJ syndrome (which the ALJ found was "severe").

Further, we cannot discern the basis for the ALJ crediting some medical opinions over others, or why the ALJ partially relied on and partially rejected medical opinions from the same health care provider. We also note that an ALJ should give greater weight to the opinion of the treating physician, and may reject it only after giving "specific, legitimate reasons for doing so that are based on substantial evidence in the record." Ramirez v. Shalala, 8 F.3d 1449, 1453 (9th Cir.1993)

Page 743.

. The ALJ's decision does not provide "specific, legitimate reasons" for rejecting the treating physician's opinion in the instances the ALJ chose to do so.

For these reasons, remand is required.

3. On remand, the ALJ should also reconsider the testimony of the vocational expert. If the ALJ alters his conclusions about the medical evidence, then different hypothetical assumptions will be required.

In addition, it appears that the vocational expert deviated from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles without explanation by testifying Rhodes could only perform sedentary work, but opining as to jobs that required light work. Further, the ultimate conclusion that Rhodes could serve as a parking lot attendant or fruit sorter, is contradictory to the medical report issued April 15, 1997 by Dr. Wade.

4. By vacating and remanding, we are not expressing any opinion on the merits of this case.

REVERSED AND REMANDED TO THE DISTRICT COURT WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO REMAND TO THE COMMISSIONER FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS CONSISTENT WITH THIS DISPOSITION


Summaries of

Rhodes v. Massanari

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Apr 23, 2001
8 F. App'x 741 (9th Cir. 2001)
Case details for

Rhodes v. Massanari

Case Details

Full title:Kathryn M. RHODES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Larry G. MASSANARI, Acting…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Apr 23, 2001

Citations

8 F. App'x 741 (9th Cir. 2001)