Opinion
June 20, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Washington County (Dier, J.).
Plaintiff commenced this action to recover, inter alia, first-party benefits payable as the result of an April 1977 motor vehicle accident in Delaware. The factual background is fully set forth in this court's earlier decision affirming Supreme Court's denial of defendant's motion for summary judgment ( 139 A.D.2d 796). Thereafter, plaintiff accepted defendant's offer of $565,244.81 in full settlement of all issues except defendant's liability for payment of plaintiff's counsel fees. Plaintiff then moved for an award of counsel fees in the amount of $185,000. In opposition to the motion, defendant conceded plaintiff's entitlement to reasonable counsel fees but asserted that an award of $185,000 was excessive and unsupported by the evidence submitted on the motion. Supreme Court granted the motion in its entirety and this appeal ensued.
On appeal, defendant contends only that Supreme Court erred in making any award because the applicable statute, Insurance Law former § 675 (1), did not authorize the recovery of counsel fees incurred in connection with a claim for first-party benefits arising out of an out-of-State accident. Because this presents a question of statutory construction and legislative intent which may be raised for the first time on appeal (see, American Sugar Ref. Co. v Waterfront Commn., 55 N.Y.2d 11, 25, appeal dismissed sub nom. New York Shipping Assn. v Waterfront Commn., 458 U.S. 1101; Matter of Woodin v Lane, 119 A.D.2d 969, 970; Matter of Baker v Regan, 114 A.D.2d 187, 190, affd 68 N.Y.2d 335; 1 Newman, N Y Appellate Practice § 2.03, at 2-15), we shall consider the merits of defendant's argument.
In our view, the provision of former Insurance Law § 675 (1) (as added by L 1973, ch 13, § 1) that "[t]he claimant shall also be entitled to recover his attorney's reasonable fee if a valid claim [for first-party benefits] or portion thereof was overdue and such claim was not paid before the attorney was retained" applied equally to claims arising out of accidents occurring within and without this State. Any other interpretation would be inconsistent with the clear legislative intent to encourage "insurance compan[ies] [to not] frustrate the operation of the [no-fault] statute by throwing legal obstacles in the path of recovery" (Matter of Simmons [Government Employees Ins. Co.], 59 A.D.2d 468, 473; see, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes §§ 92, 95, 146, 147). We reject defendant's unduly restrictive interpretation of former Insurance Law § 675 (1) as applying only to claims for mandatory first-party benefits (see, Insurance Law former § 671 [2]) and not to those for "commensurate first-party benefits for personal injury arising out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle in any other state" (Insurance Law former § 63 [2-a] [b], as added by L 1973, ch 13, § 4), which insurers were required to provide upon payment of a modest additional premium. We conclude, therefore, that the subsequent amendment of Insurance Law former § 671 (2) (L 1977, ch 892, § 7), broadening the scope of mandatory first-party benefits to include losses arising out of an out-of-State accident, does not assist defendant. Similarly, because mandatory first-party benefits were payable in connection with out-of-State accidents following the 1977 legislation (see, ibid.), the subsequent amendment of Insurance Law former § 675 (1) to expressly cover claims for additional first-party benefits (see, L 1981, ch 340, § 1) had no application to claims emanating from out-of-State accidents.
Finally, defendant has not addressed the reasonableness of the counsel fee award on appeal and that argument is therefore deemed abandoned (see, Campion Funeral Home v State of New York, 166 A.D.2d 32; Waters v Silverock Baking Corp., 172 A.D.2d 984, 985, n).
Weiss, J.P., Yesawich Jr., Levine and Harvey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.