Opinion
August Term, 1857.
A purchaser at sheriff's sale is not bound to see that the sheriff sold on the proper day in the week, nor can he be made to lose the benefit of his purchase by an irregularity of this kind.
THIS was an action of EJECTMENT, tried before CALDWELL, J., at the Spring Term, 1857, of McDowell Superior Court.
The lessor of the plaintiff, in making out his chain of title, relied on a sheriff's deed, executed by one Curtis, who had made sale of the land, in controversy, as sheriff, and his return showed that the sale was made "on Wednesday 28th of January, 1846." It did not appear, from the said return, that the land had been offered on Monday and postponed from day to day; nor was there any evidence offered to show that such was the fact. The defendant objected to the reception of the deed; but it was admitted by the Court, and the defendant excepted.
Verdict for the plaintiff. Judgment; and appeal by the defendant.
Avery, for plaintiff.
T. R. Caldwell and Baxter, for the defendant.
This case is, in the principle decided, covered by that of Mordecai v. Speight, 3 Dev. 428. It was there adjudged, that it would be dangerous to purchasers, and ruinous to plaintiffs in executions, to require bidders at a sheriff's sale, to see that the officer has complied with all his duties in making the sale. In that case, the sale was not opened on Monday, the sale day, but was postponed, until Tuesday, when it took place. His Honor, below, instructed the jury, that as the sheriff's sale, did not commence on Monday, the return day of the writ, his authority to sell expired with that day, and that a sale made by him, on Tuesday, was void. The Supreme Court reversed the judgment for error. In Pope v. Bradley, 3 Hawks' Rep. 16, cited and approved in Mordecai v. Speight, the Chief Justice in delivering the opinion of the Court says, "that on no principle could an irregularity in the adjournment, annual the sale; upon the ground, that the act was directory to the sheriff, and gives a penalty against him." Here the sale was on Wednesday of Court, after the return day.
PER CURIAM. There is no error, and Judgment is affirmed.