Opinion
C.A. No. 01C-10-046 (JTV).
Submitted: June 13, 2006.
Decided: October 10, 2006.
Upon Consideration of Plaintiff s Motion. For Reconsideration of Commissioner's Order.
GRANTED IN PART, DENIED IN PARTWilliam D. Fletcher, Jr., Esq., and Adam C. Gerber, Esq., Schmittinger Rodriguez, Dover, Delaware. Attorneys for Appellant.
Jeffrey A. Young, Esq., Young McNelis, Dover, Delaware. Attorney for Appellee.
OPINION
Pursuant to Superior Court Rule 132 (a)(3)(ii), Michèle J. Reid ("the plaintiff) has filed a Motion for Reconsideration of Commissioner's Order dated May 18,2006, contending it is contrary to law.
FACTS
On September 14, 2005, a jury verdict was rendered in this Court against the plaintiff. A new trial was granted on January 31,2006. A new scheduling order was issued on February 10, 2006 establishing the dates for a pretrial conference, a trial calendar conference, and a new trial. This order did not set a new discovery deadline. On March 30, 2006, Michèle A. Hindt ("the defendant") sent notice to depose the plaintiff on April 24, 2006. The plaintiff objected to this Notice of Deposition. On or about April 3,2006, the defendant filed a Motion to Compel Plaintiff s Deposition and produc tion o f her criminal hi story. A hearing on this motion was held before the Commissioner on May 4, 2006. The Commissioner issued a written Order on May 18, 2006 which stated:
Michelle J. Reid, ("Plaintiff), shall be produced for a deposition at a time mutually convenient to both counsel. Said deposition shall cover the following since September 1,2005:
a. Updated medical history post-initial trial;
b. Any relevant facts occurring post-initial trial, for example, any subsequent accidents that would be relevant to Plaintiffs current medical condition; and
c. Plaintiffs criminal history.
The order also required the plaintiff to appear on May 26, 2006 at the State Bureau of Identification ("SBI") and provide the necessary information for a criminal background check to be completed.
CONTENTION OF THE PARTIES
The plaintiff contends that because the Court did not reopen the discovery period, the defendant is only entitled to updated information since the initial trial and not a complete criminal background check. Additionally, the defendant's original Motion to Compel did not contain a request that the plaintiff present herself at SBI to undergo fingerprinting to obtain her criminal record. The plaintiff also claims that if a complete criminal background check is ordered, the defendant is only entitled to information regarding convictions which would be admissible at trial for impeachment purposes under Delaware Rule of Evidence 609(a).
The defendant claims that the credibility of the plaintiff is at issue and therefore the defendant is entitled to access to the information. The defendant maintained at the hearing on the motion in front of the Commissioner that during discovery and under oath while testifying at the first trial the plaintiff denied having any criminal history. The defendant claims it was discovered during trial that those responses were not truthful. Therefore, the defendant wants to do a complete criminal history check. Although such information can be obtained through the Prothonotary's office, the defendant contends that such information is not reliable so, consequently, she wants the search done through SBI.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Pursuant to Superior Court Rule 132(a)(3)(iv):
A judge may reconsider any hearing or pretrial matter under subparagraph (3) only where it has been shown on the record that the Commissioner's order is based upon findings of fact that are clearly erroneous, or is contrary to law, or is an abuse of discretion.
DISCUSSION
After considering the pleadings and oral arguments, the Commissioner was persuaded that she should order the plaintiff to appear at SBI and provide the necessary information to obtain her entire criminal background. The plaintiff has asserted her right to privacy as reason not to submit herself to the background check. In support of her assertion, the plaintiff cites Frazier v. IMED Corp. which involved a plaintiff ordered by the court to present herself at SBI for a background check, as the defendant is requesting in this case. The court acknowledged that criminal convictions are admissible for impeachment purposes under DRE 609(a) and the plaintiff has conceded this. But the court also recognized that an individual has a "strong interest in being free of improper and unwarranted intrusions into her privacy pursuant to well-recognized statutory Delaware public policy." Although convictions are admissible should they withstand DRE 403 analysis, DRE 609 does not permit non-convictions to be used as impeachment. Thus, the Frazier court gave weight to the plaintiff s concerns regarding the privacy of her criminal records insofar as "non-convictions" are concerned. Based on this, the court ordered that the plaintiff be given the opportunity to redact portions of her criminal history report which listed dispositions as other than a conviction.This Court agrees that, as in Frazier, disclosure of the entire criminal history report is an unnecessary intrusion into the plaintiffs privacy. Thus the Commissioner's order is over-broad in that it re quires the producti on of the p laintiff s entire criminal history. Accordingly, this Court will permit the plaintiff to redact her criminal history of all non-convictions prior to providing it to the defendant.
As to the remainder of the Commissioner's order, this Court finds no error, abuse of discretion, or that it is contrary to established law. Therefore, the plaintiff shall comply by providing the defendant with an updated medical history and any relevant facts occurring post-initial trial as per the order. Further, the plaintiff shall be produced for a deposition at a time mutually convenient to both counsel.
Therefore, based on the foregoing, the plaintiffs motion is denied in part and affirmed in part.