From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Ray v. Ford Motor Company

United States District Court, M.D. Alabama, Eastern Division
Feb 1, 2008
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:07-CV-175-WHA (M.D. Ala. Feb. 1, 2008)

Opinion

CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:07-CV-175-WHA.

February 1, 2008


OPINION and ORDER


Pending before the Court is Defendant Ford Motor Company's Objection, Motion for Protective Order, and Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Notices of Taking Depositions (Doc. #53, entered January 29, 2007). Defendant's Motion seeks to quash Plaintiff's Notices of Videotaped Depositions of Melinda Earlywine and Terry Earlywine until a joint vehicle inspection and disassembly of the applicable brake shift interlock components is complete. Pursuant to this Court's Order (Doc. # 54), Plaintiff submitted argument in opposition to the Defendant's Motion.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs Meredith Chadwick Ray and Phillip Ray ("Plaintiffs") are residents of the Middle District of Alabama. Defendant Ford Motor Company ("Ford") has its principal place of business in Detroit, Michigan, and has sufficient contacts in the State of Alabama to support jurisdiction in this case. See Doc. #1, at 2. Plaintiffs filed this product liability lawsuit against Ford in February, 2007, alleging therein a defect in the brake shift interlock system of their 2002 Mercury Mountaineer vehicle manufactured by Ford. Defendant Pontiac Coil was added to this case in October, 2007, in its role as an outside component manufacturer which may have liability and knowledge regarding the brake shift interlock system installed in the Mountaineer. See Doc. # #27, 28.

Plaintiffs' deposition of Mark Taylor, a Ford representative, revealed to Plaintiffs the existence of a California lawsuit alleging a defect in the brake shift interlock system of a 2002 Ford Explorer, the "sister" vehicle to the Plaintiff's Mountaineer. Plaintiffs noticed a deposition of the California Plaintiffs in their attempt to discover more about that case, and any relevance it may have to their claims in this Court. The deposition is scheduled for Tuesday, February 5, 2008, in Burlingame, California. Plaintiffs indicated that Ford may participate via telephone to lessen travel expenses. See Doc. #55-2. Ford filed the instant Objection, Motion for Protective Order, and Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Notices of Taking Depositions to delay depositions until after the parties conduct a disassembly and inspection of the steering column of the Mountaineer.

DISCUSSION

Plaintiffs informed Ford of their intent to depose the California Plaintiffs on January 3, 2008. See Doc. #53-2. The next day, Ford suggested a previously discussed inspection and disassembly of the Mountaineer's steering column be done prior to the depositions. Doc. #53-3. On January 23, 2008, Plaintiffs gave notice of the February 5, 2008 depositions. Doc. #53-4. Ford's Objection, Motion for Protective Order, and Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Notices of Taking Depositions asserts "the disassembly will provide clear evidence whether the wiring in the [Alabama] vehicle is improperly routed like the [California] vehicle (a manufacturing issue), or whether it was properly routed (does not involve a manufacturing issue)." Doc. #53, at 4. Ford's Motion makes clear it does not seek to prevent Plaintiffs from deposing the California Plaintiffs, but rather, points out the inspection process is certain to provide information regarding the similarities, or dissimilarities, between the two product liability cases. Doc. #53, at 5-6.

This Court directed the parties to carry out the disassembly of the brake shift interlock system no later than March 17, 2008, as the results will be relevant to the continued participation of Pontiac Coil as a defendant. See Doc. #52.

Plaintiffs' response to the Motion cites the potential relevance of the information it seeks to discover and absence of prejudice to Ford, which it has invited to participate by telephone. Doc. #55, at 1-2. Plaintiffs view Ford's Motion as an attempt to "preclude" the depositions, when Ford has plainly stated such is not its aim. See Doc. #55, at 2; Doc. #53, at 5. Plaintiffs respond at length to Ford's perceived distinctions between the Alabama and California cases, and understandably emphasize the similarities between the two as support for its efforts to proceed with the depositions. However, the common factors between these cases are not a matter for decision at this time, and granting the relief sought by Ford will not prejudice Plaintiffs.

CONCLUSION

The Court finds the disassembly and inspection can only illuminate the relevance of the California case, and the information gathered from the inspection may indeed help Plaintiffs prepare for the eventual depositions in California. Further, the depositions are not the subject of a pending order with a completion date set by this Court. Accordingly, Ford's Objection, Motion for Protective Order, and Motion to Quash Plaintiff's Notices of Taking Depositions is due to be GRANTED. A copy of this checklist is available at the website for the USCA, 11th Circuit at www.ca11.uscourts.gov Effective on April 9, 2006, the new fee to file an appeal will increase from $255.00 to $455.00. CIVIL APPEALS JURISDICTION CHECKLIST 1. Appealable Orders : Appeals from final orders pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291: 28 U.S.C. § 158Pitney Bowes, Inc. v. Mestre 701 F.2d 1365 1368 28 U.S.C. § 636 In cases involving multiple parties or multiple claims, 54Williams v. Bishop 732 F.2d 885 885-86 Budinich v. Becton Dickinson Co. 486 U.S. 196 201 108 S.Ct. 1717 1721-22 100 L.Ed.2d 178LaChance v. Duffy's Draft House, Inc. 146 F.3d 832 837 Appeals pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a): Appeals pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b) and Fed.R.App.P. 5 28 U.S.C. § 1292 Appeals pursuant to judicially created exceptions to the finality rule: Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp. 337 U.S. 541 546 69 S.Ct. 1221 1225-26 93 L.Ed. 1528Atlantic Fed. Sav. Loan Ass'n v. Blythe Eastman Paine Webber, Inc. 890 F.2d 371 376 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp. 379 U.S. 148 157 85 S.Ct. 308 312 13 L.Ed.2d 199 2. Time for Filing Rinaldo v. Corbett 256 F.3d 1276 1278 4 Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1): 3 THE NOTICE MUST BE RECEIVED AND FILED IN THE DISTRICT COURT NO LATER THAN THE LAST DAY OF THE APPEAL PERIOD — no additional days are provided for mailing. Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(3): Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(4): Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(5) and 4(a)(6): Fed.R.App.P. 4(c): 28 U.S.C. § 1746 3. Format of the notice of appeal : See also 3pro se 4. Effect of a notice of appeal : 4 Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction conferred and strictly limited by statute: (a) Only final orders and judgments of district courts, or final orders of bankruptcy courts which have been appealed to and fully resolved by a district court under , generally are appealable. A final decision is one that "ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing for the court to do but execute the judgment." , , (11th Cir. 1 983). A magistrate judge's report and recommendation is not final and appealable until judgment thereon is entered by a district court judge. (c). (b) a judgment as to fewer than all parties or all claims is not a final, appealable decision unless the district court has certified the judgment for immediate review under Fed.R.Civ.P. (b). , , (11th Cir. 1984). A judgment which resolves all issues except matters, such as attorneys' fees and costs, that are collateral to the merits, is immediately appealable. , , , , , (1988); , , (11th Cir. 1998). (c) Appeals are permitted from orders "granting, continuing, modifying, refusing or dissolving injunctions or refusing to dissolve or modify injunctions . . ." and from "[i]nterlocutory decrees . . . determining the rights and liabilities of parties to admiralty cases in which appeals from final decrees are allowed." Interlocutory appeals from orders denying temporary restraining orders are not permitted. (d) : The certification specified in (b) must be obtained before a petition for permission to appeal is filed in the Court of Appeals. The district court's denial of a motion for certification is not itself appealable. (e) Limited exceptions are discussed in cases including, but not limited to: , , , , , (1949); , , (11th Cir. 1989); , , , , , (1964). : The timely filing of a notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional. , , (11th Cir. 2001). In civil cases, Fed.R.App.P. (a) and (c) set the following time limits: (a) A notice of appeal in compliance with the requirements set forth in Fed.R.App.P. must be filed in the district court within 30 days after the entry of the order or judgment appealed from. However, if the United States or an officer or agency thereof is a party, the notice of appeal must be filed in the district court within 60 days after such entry. Special filing provisions for inmates are discussed below. (b) "If one party timely files a notice of appeal, any other party may file a notice of appeal within 14 days after the date when the first notice was filed, or within the time otherwise prescribed by this Rule 4(a), whichever period ends later." (c) If any party makes a timely motion in the district court under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure of a type specified in this rule, the time for appeal for all parties runs from the date of entry of the order disposing of the last such timely filed motion. (d) Under certain limited circumstances, the district court may extend the time to file a notice of appeal. Under Rule 4(a)(5), the time may be extended if a motion for an extension is filed within 30 days after expiration of the time otherwise provided to file a notice of appeal, upon a showing of excusable neglect or good cause. Under Rule 4(a)(6), the time may be extended if the district court finds upon motion that a party did not timely receive notice of the entry of the judgment or order, and that no party would be prejudiced by an extension. (e) If an inmate confined to an institution files a notice of appeal in either a civil case or a criminal case, the notice of appeal is timely if it is deposited in the institution's internal mail system on or before the last day for filing. Timely filing may be shown by a declaration in compliance with or a notarized statement, either of which must set forth the date of deposit and state that first-class postage has been prepaid. Form 1, Appendix of Forms to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, is a suitable format. Fed.R.App.P. (c). A notice of appeal must be signed by the appellant. A district court loses jurisdiction (authority) to act after the filing of a timely notice of appeal, except for actions in aid of appellate jurisdiction or to rule on a timely motion of the type specified in Fed.R.App.P. (a)(4).


Summaries of

Ray v. Ford Motor Company

United States District Court, M.D. Alabama, Eastern Division
Feb 1, 2008
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:07-CV-175-WHA (M.D. Ala. Feb. 1, 2008)
Case details for

Ray v. Ford Motor Company

Case Details

Full title:MEREDITH CHADWICK RAY and PHILLIP RAY, Plaintiffs, v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY…

Court:United States District Court, M.D. Alabama, Eastern Division

Date published: Feb 1, 2008

Citations

CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:07-CV-175-WHA (M.D. Ala. Feb. 1, 2008)