Opinion
July Term, 1903.
Frederick W. Holls, for the appellant.
Algernon S. Norton, for the respondent.
The plaintiff was employed by the defendant to make an exchange of certain real property of which the defendant was the owner, and such exchange having been consummated, plaintiff has brought this action to recover the commissions which he claims to be due to him from the defendant. The defendant admitted the employment of the plaintiff and the fact that he was liable for the commissions, but alleges that the payment of these commissions had been claimed by the firm of L.J. Phillips Co., real estate brokers, and asks leave to interplead the plaintiff and Phillips Co., and to pay the money due from her into court to await the final determination of the respective claims of the plaintiff and Phillips Co. It is alleged and not denied that the original negotiations for the exchange of the property undertaken by the plaintiff were unsuccessful and that Phillips Co. were employed to assist in the negotiation. It is alleged by the defendant and Phillips Co. that the terms upon which the defendant had offered to make the exchange could not be obtained, and that in consideration of the defendant's accepting a less advantageous exchange it was agreed between the plaintiff, defendant and Phillips Co. that the defendant should pay but a single commission; that the commission should be paid to Phillips Co., and that the plaintiff should be satisfied with the commission that he was able to obtain from the other party to the transaction; and Phillips Co.'s right to these commissions depends upon their proving this agreement with the plaintiff. Neither the plaintiff nor Phillips Co. claims that the defendant is liable for more than the one commission, to recover for which the action is brought; and the plaintiff is entitled to recover that commission unless Phillips Co. succeed in establishing the agreement by which, in consideration of the defendant accepting the less advantageous exchange that she had insisted on, this commission should be paid to Phillips Co. This being the case, there is but one amount due by the defendant, viz., the regular commission for the sale of her property. That amount is claimed by both the plaintiff and Phillips Co., the claim of Phillips Co. being based upon an agreement to which the plaintiff was a party, that the commission should be paid to them. There is, therefore, but one fund in controversy, the rival claimants to that fund being the plaintiff and Phillips Co. The defendant, the custodian of that fund, asked to be allowed to pay the same into court, its ownership to be determined in this action. There is no reason to doubt the good faith of Phillips Co. in making the claim, and the defendant should not be placed in a position in which she would be compelled to take a part in the determination of the respective claims of the plaintiff and Phillips Co. as to which of them is entitled to this commission, or be compelled to bear the expense of an action the only issue in which is a controversy between the plaintiff and Phillips Co. Phillips Co., being substituted as defendant, if they fail to prove the agreement upon which their claim is based, they will be liable for the costs, and as the contest is entirely for their benefit, they and not the defendant should be subjected to the costs of defending the action. This, we think, is a case for an interpleader and justified the order made by the Special Term. The fact that the defendant, acting under what she understood to be an agreement between the plaintiff and Phillips Co., paid the commissions to Phillips Co. has no bearing upon this question when the application was made. She actually held the money which was claimed by the plaintiff and Phillips Co., she has paid that money into court to abide the determination of the claim of these parties, and there would seem to be no reason why she should be compelled to remain a party to the action and take part in a dispute in which she has no interest.
We think the order appealed from should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.
VAN BRUNT, P.J., PATTERSON, HATCH and LAUGHLIN, JJ., concurred.
Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.