Opinion
Index No. 521206/2023 Motion Seq. No.10
11-28-2023
CESAR RAMIREZ and ADRIANA RODRIGUEZ, individually, and as stockholders of MANHATTAN FARE CORP., and in the right of MANHATTAN FARE. .CORP., Plaintiff, v. MONEER ISSA, MANHATTAN FARE CORP., and 431 FOOD MARKET CORP., Defendants,
Unpublished Opinion
DECISION AND ORDER INDEX
HON. LEON RUCHELSMAN JUDGE
The plaintiffs have moved seeking the appointment of a receiver. The. defendants oppose the motion. Papers were submitted by the parties and arguments held. After reviewing all the arguments, this court now makes the following determination.
As recorded in prior decisions, according to the Complaint, the defendant Manhattan Fare Corp.., operated a restaurant called Chef's Table at. Brooklyn Fare, which is located at 431 West 37thstreet, in New York County. The plaintiff was employed as an executive chef: by the defendants since 2009 and as of 2 02 2 together which his wife we equal owners of Manhattan Fare Corp. The complaint alleges, that on July 1, 2023 the plaintiff was essentially fired Without any justification. The complaint alleges the plaintiff has not been paid his salary since February 2022 and is owed approximately $885,747.
The plaintiff has. now moved ."seeking the appointment, of a receiver. The basis for the receiver is the allegation the defendant embezzled $400,000 from the restaurant and to prevent further waste to the company. The defendants oppose the motion arguing there is no basis for the appointment of a receiver.
Conclusions of Law
It is well settled that "a temporary receiver should only, be appointed where there, is a clear evidentiary showing of the necessity for the conservation of the property at issue and the need to protect a party's interests in that property" (see. Quick v. Quick, 69 A.D.3d 828, 893 N.Y.S.2d 583 [2d Dept., 2010]). Thus, a temporary receiver is appropriate where the party has presented "clear and convincing evidence of irreparable loss or waste to the subject property and that a temporary receiver is needed to protect their interests" (Magee v. Magee, 120 A.D.3d 637, 990 N.Y.S.2d 894 [2d Dept,, 2014]). Moreover, a receiver is charged with the responsibility to "preserve and protect the property for the benefit of all persons interested in the estate" and the receiver's allegiance is only to the court (Bank of Tokyo Trust-Company v. Urban Food Malls Ltd., 229 A.D.2d 14, 650 N.Y.S.2d 654 [1stDept., 1996]).
In this case the plaintiffs have failed to present sufficient and cleat evidence that a receiver should be appointed to protect their interests (see, Suissa v. Baron, 107 A.D.3d 689, 968 N.Y.S.2d 508 [2d Dept., 2013]). While the plaintiff has accused the defendant of embezzling money that allegation is seriously disputed. Indeed, bank records demonstrate the funds allegedly taken, were, restored. Moreover, there- are no allegations of any continuing waste of loss that requires a receiver. Other than one accusation of theft, in the past, there- is no further allegation of any other impropriety. Tn fact., the plaintiffs themselves readily admit the restaurant has re-opened. The plaintiffs argue that upon the re-opening of the restaurant "the Plaintiffs now desperately and urgently seek the assistance of this Court to designate and appoint a Temporary Receiver- for the restaurant and the Defendant Issa, in order to protect the assets of Manhattan Fare Corp, from any further improper diversion of Company funds in violation of the fiduciary and contractual obligations of the Defendant Issa to the Plaintiffs and the Manhattan Fare Corp." (see, Memorandum of Law in Support, page 4 [NYSCEF Doc. No. 146]). However, the re-opening of the restaurant militates against the waste: and loss the plaintiff fears. Other than one instance of disputed improper activity, there is no basis to fear the defendants will cause any loss or waste to the business that necessitates the appointment of a receiver. The re-opening only serves to secure the assets, machinery and items necessary for its successful operation. To the extent the plaintiffs argue the defendants may take profits that are. hot their full share, mere damages claims will further- accrue. That is not a basis for the appointment of a receiver. In truth, the receiver is sought merely to secure the plaintiffs'' share of the restaurant's business and not to prevent any waste or loss which, as noted:, is entirely speculative. Therefore, there is insufficient grounds Upon which to seek a receiver.
Thus, there is no clear and convincing evidence a receiver should be appointed. There are significant factual disputes which foreclose the relief sought here (Eighanavan v. lannucci, 145 A.D.2d 345, 535: N.Y.S.2d 611 [1st Dept., 1988]) and the basis for the: appointment is really grounded in speculation. Therefore, the motion seeking the appointment of a receiver is denied.
So ordered.