Summary
In Quiros v Five Star Improvements, Inc. (134 AD3d 1493 [4th Dept 2015]), the Fourth Department held that the danger to the eyes inherent in the use of a nail gun requires the protections mandated by Section 23-1.8.
Summary of this case from Chuqui v. Cong. Ahavas Tzookah V' Chesed, Inc.Opinion
1144 CA 15-00464.
12-31-2015
Marcus QUIROS, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. FIVE STAR IMPROVEMENTS, INC., Defendant–Appellant.
Rupp Baase Pfalzgraf Cunningham LLC, Rochester (Matthew Lenahan of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Faraci Lange, LLP, Rochester (Matthew F. Belanger of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
Rupp Baase Pfalzgraf Cunningham LLC, Rochester (Matthew Lenahan of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Faraci Lange, LLP, Rochester (Matthew F. Belanger of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:
Plaintiff commenced this Labor Law action to recover damages for injuries he sustained while using a nail gun to install a new roof at a residential home. With respect to his Labor Law § 241(6) cause of action, plaintiff alleged that, while using the nail gun, he was not provided with adequate eye protection pursuant to 12 NYCRR 23–1.8(a). Plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 241(6), and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Supreme Court granted plaintiff's motion and denied defendant's cross motion. We conclude that the court erred in granting plaintiff's motion, and we therefore modify the judgment and order accordingly.
We reject defendant's contention that it was entitled to summary judgment pursuant to this Court's holding in Herman v. Lancaster Homes, 145 A.D.2d 926, 926, 536 N.Y.S.2d 298, lv. denied 74 N.Y.2d 601, 541 N.Y.S.2d 984, 539 N.E.2d 1112. Unlike the circumstances in Herman, plaintiff herein was not manually hammering nails but, rather, was operating a pneumatic nail gun when a nail ricocheted and penetrated his right eye. In our view, “the dangers a nail gun present[s] to the eyes are more apparent tha[n] the dangers of manual hammering” (Pina v. Dora Homes, Inc., 2013 WL 359386, at *4 [ED N.Y., Jan. 29, 2013, No. 09–CV–1626 [FB][JMA] ) and the plaintiff's use of the nail gun clearly falls within the regulatory definition of engaging “in any other operation which may endanger the eyes” (12 NYCRR 23–1.8[a] ). Contrary to defendant's further contention, based upon the record before us, we conclude that plaintiff established as a matter of law that the regulation applies, and that defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact on that point (cf. Guryev v. Tomchinsky, 87 A.D.3d 612, 613, 928 N.Y.S.2d 574, affd. 20 N.Y.3d 194, 957 N.Y.S.2d 677, 981 N.E.2d 273).
We agree with defendant, however, that the court erred in granting plaintiff's motion inasmuch as defendant raised triable issues of fact whether it had violated 12 NYCRR 23–1.8(a) and whether plaintiff was comparatively negligent (see Puckett v. County of Erie, 262 A.D.2d 964, 965, 693 N.Y.S.2d 780; McCune v. Black Riv. Constructors, 225 A.D.2d 1078, 1079, 639 N.Y.S.2d 203). Specifically, there is a triable issue of fact whether defendant provided eye protection, or made such available, to plaintiff on the day of the accident and, if so, whether plaintiff was comparatively negligent in refusing to use the eye protection. Summary judgment to plaintiff is therefore inappropriate (see Montenegro v. P12, LLC, 130 A.D.3d 695, 697, 13 N.Y.S.3d 241). We note, in any event, that “[e]ven assuming, arguendo, that plaintiff[ ] established that defendant violated 12 NYCRR 23–1.8(a) , any such violation ‘does not establish negligence as a matter of law but is merely some evidence to be considered on the question of a defendant's negligence’ ” (Fazekas v. Time Warner Cable, Inc., 132 A.D.3d 1401, 1404, 18 N.Y.S.3d 251).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment and order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by denying plaintiff's motion, and as modified the judgment and order is affirmed without costs.