Summary
In Qualls v. City of Clarksville, 19 Ark. App. 251, 719 S.W.2d 702, 703 (1986), the Court stated "[t]o the extent that our decision in Mitchell might infer that a defendant is entitled to be informed of the full range of additional tests available, such a holding would be in conflict with the supreme court's ruling in Hegler v. State, 286 Ark. 215, 691 S.W.2d 129 (1985).
Summary of this case from Green v. StateOpinion
No. CA CR 86-99
Opinion delivered November 19, 1986
AUTOMOBILES — DWI — DEFENDANT ENTITLED TO BE INFORMED OF RIGHT TO HAVE ADDITIONAL TESTS DONE — ALL POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL TESTS NEED NOT BE LISTED. — Although a defendant is entitled to be informed of the additional test available to him at his own expense once he is given an intoxilyzer test, the fact that the rights form did not mention an additional breath test did not prevent the police from substantially complying with Ark. Stat. Ann. 75-1045(c)(3), where they informed him of his right to have additional blood or urine tests and of his other rights with respect to these additional tests.
Appeal from Johnson Circuit Court; John S. Patterson, Judge; affirmed.
J. Marvin Holman, for appellant.
Steve Clark, Att'y Gen., by: Theodore Holder, Asst. Att'y Gen., for appellee.
Appellant appeals a conviction for driving while intoxicated. For reversal, he contends that the results of an intoxilyzer test should not have been admitted because he was not properly advised of his right to have additional tests made to determine the alcohol content of his blood. We disagree, and affirm.
A Clarksville patrolman stopped appellant on June 1, 1985, and arrested him for driving while intoxicated. The patrolman took appellant to the courthouse where another officer, Officer Breedlove, gave him the following warning which was read from a rights form:
You will be administered a (blood) (breath) test to determine your blood alcohol content.
If you take the test, you may, at your expense, have a physician, registered nurse, lab technician, or other qualified person administer a blood or urine test. This department will assist you in obtaining such a test or tests.
Officer Breedlove testified that appellant indicated that he understood all that was read to him and agreed to take a breathalyzer test. After taking the test, appellant was asked if he wanted a blood test, and appellant responded that he did. Appellant had no money, so he was allowed five or six phone calls to raise the money for a blood test. He was unsuccessful, and no additional test was administered.
Appellant argues that the results of the breath test should not have been admitted because he was not advised that he had a right to an additional breath test pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. 75-1045(c)(3) (Supp. 1985) which provides:
The person tested may have a physician, or a qualified technician, registered nurse, or other qualified person of his own choice administer a complete chemical test or tests in addition to any test administered at the direction of the law enforcement officer. The law enforcement officer shall advise such person of this right. The refusal or failure of a law enforcement officer to advise such person of this right and to permit and assist the person to obtain such test or tests shall preclude the admission of evidence relating to the test or tests taken at the direction of a law enforcement officer.
Appellant argues his case is controlled by this court's decision in Mitchell v. City of North Little Rock, 15 Ark. App. 331, 692 S.W.2d 624 (1985). In Mitchell, as in this case, the appellant was advised he could have an additional test of his blood or urine, but was not told that he could have another breath test. However, the deciding factor in Mitchell, supra, was that the defendant was not assisted in his attempt to obtain an additional test. To the extent that our decision in Mitchell might infer that a defendant is entitled to be informed of the full range of additional tests available, such a holding would be in conflict with the supreme court's ruling in Hegler v. State, 286 Ark. 215, 691 S.W.2d 129 (1985). In Hegler, the court held that even though the rights form did not mention an additional breath test, the police substantially complied with the requirements of 75-1045(c)(3), and that substantial compliance is all that is required. Hegler, supra.
Affirmed.
COOPER and CLONINGER, JJ., agree.