Opinion
34061, 34062.
DECIDED JUNE 20, 1952.
Affidavits of illegality; from Douglas City Court — Judge Waldroup. January 19, 1952.
H. J. Quincey, Marshall, Greene, Baird Neely, Ferdinand Buckley, for plaintiff in error.
Gibson Maddox, contra.
The court erred in denying the motions for new trial.
DECIDED JUNE 20, 1952.
In June, 1951, W. G. Futch sued Puritan Mills Incorporated in the City Court of Douglas for damages to certain of his cows allegedly caused by the defendant's negligence in selling to him contaminated feed. In addition to other material allegations, the petition alleged that the contaminated feed was bought from Jimmie Wren, an agent of Puritan Mills in Coffee County, Georgia. The entry of service of the process and petition was as follows: "I have this day served the defendant Puritan Mills, Incorporated, by serving Jimmie Wren, their agent, personally with a true copy of the within petition and process." There was no defense to the action and a jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff. On August 29, 1951, a fi. fa. was issued on the judgment and was transmitted to the Sheriff of Fulton County for levy on the property of Puritan Mills. A levy was made, and on September 19, 1951, Puritan Mills filed its affidavit of illegality and forthcoming bond; and on September 21, 1951, filed its traverse to the return of service in the case, it being contended by the defendant in fi. fa. in the affidavit and traverse that Jimmie Wren was not its agent, and that as a consequence the verdict and judgment entered in the case were null and void. The traverse alleged that it was filed at the first term after notice of the entry of service, and made the serving officer a party. For convenience the affidavit and traverse were tried together. On the trial of the affidavit and traverse a vice-president of the defendant and the defendant's secretary and treasurer both testified that the corporation did not have any notice of the original proceedings until the levy of the fi. fa. in Atlanta. The plaintiff sought to contradict this evidence by the introduction of testimony that a Mr. DeLoach, a sales representative of the defendant, was shown a copy of the "suit" by an employee of Jimmie Wren, which DeLoach read and returned to the employee. The court sitting without the intervention of a jury found against the affidavit of illegality and against the traverse. Puritan Mills moved for new trial on each of these judgments. The court overruled both motions, and these judgments were excepted to in separate writs of error.
Since the issues are the same in both bills of exceptions, the cases will be considered together.
The evidence demanded a finding that the service was not legally perfected against Puritan Mills Inc. The copy of the petition and process was served on Jimmie Wren as agent of Puritan Mills, but the evidence clearly showed that Wren was merely a retailer who bought products from Puritan Mills for resale, and was not an agent of Puritan Mills upon whom service could be perfected under Code § 22-1101. The defendant in error contends that, even though the service was imperfect, the traverse was not filed at the first term after notice of the entry of service, and that the court therefore correctly found against it. The evidence showed that the copy of the "suit" served on Wren was shown to DeLoach, the alleged agent of Puritan Mills, who read it and returned it to Wren's employee; and it is contended that this was sufficient to constitute notice to Puritan Mills of the entry of service. The contention is without merit. Ga. L. 1946, pp. 761, 769 (Code, Ann. Supp., § 81-202) prescribes the method in which service and the return thereof shall be made, and provides: "The officer serving the petition and process shall make an entry of such service upon the original petition and return it to the clerk." (Emphasis supplied.) Assuming for the sake of argument that DeLoach was such an agent of Puritan Mills as could receive notice of the entry of service, the copy of the petition which he read did not contain the entry of service, that being made on the original petition which was returned to the clerk. This method of service and return is applicable to the City Court of Douglas. Ga. L. 1902, sec. 2, p. 121. Code § 81-214 provides that the traverse of the entry must be made at the first term after notice of the entry. DeLoach's reading of a copy of the petition which did not contain an entry did not constitute notice of the entry of service on the original petition. It constituted at most only notice of the filing of the suit, and such notice cannot suffice for notice of the entry of service. It was held in Odom v. Causey, 59 Ga. 607 (2) that notice of the execution was not notice of the entry of the service. See also Phillips v. Wait, 106 Ga. 589 ( 32 S.E. 842). If notice of the execution is not notice of the entry of service, then certainly notice of the pendency of the suit is not notice of the entry. The statement by the court in Evans v. Smith, 101 Ga. 86 ( 28 S.E. 617), that notice of the pendency of a suit was notice of the return of service is obiter, as such was not necessary to a determination of the issues involved on the appeal; the case was decided on the point that the traverse did not allege and the evidence did not disclose that the traverse was filed at the first term after notice of the entry. We think that the older case of Odom v. Causey, supra, correctly states the law on this point. The traverse was timely filed.
The court erred in overruling the motions for new trial.
Judgments reversed. Sutton, C.J., and Worrill, J., concur.