Although “[a] default judgment establishes the defaulting party's liability for every well-plead[ed] allegation in the complaint, ” it “does not automatically establish liability in the amount claimed by the plaintiff.” PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007) (citing Adkins v. Teseo, 180 F.Supp.2d 15, 17 (D.D.C. 2001) and Shepherd v. Am. Broad. Cos., 862 F.Supp. 486, 491 (D.D.C. 1994), 5 vacated on other grounds, 62 F.3d 1469 (D.C. Cir. 1995)); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2). Instead, “the Court is required to make an independent determination of the amount of damages to be awarded, unless the amount of damages is certain.”
In addition, Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(d)(1) provides that “costs-other than attorney's fees-should be allowed to the prevailing party,” and Rule 55 also provides for such an award. See also PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007) (“Rule 55(b)(2) authorizes the Court to enter a default judgment for the amount claimed plus costs.”)
See Citizens Bank, 376 Fed.Appx. at 501; United States v. Thomas, No. 3:14-cv-318, 2015 WL 1324379, at *1 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 17, 2021) (citing PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Aircraft Leasing Grp., 246 F.R.D. 17 (D.D.C. 2007)).
However, although a "default judgment establishes the defaulting party's liability for every well-pled allegation in the complaint," it does not "automatically establish liability in the amount claimed by the plaintiff." PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007) (citing Adkins v. Teseo, 180 F. Supp. 2d 15, 17 (D.D.C. 2001)). Courts must "make an independent determination of the amount of damages to be awarded, unless the amount of damages is certain."
Even though a defendant has not appeared, the court may still deny a motion for default judgment "where the allegations of the complaint, even if true, are legally insufficient to make out a claim." Gutierrez v. Berg Contracting Inc., No. CIV. A. 99-3044-TAF, 2000 WL 331721, at *2 (D.D.C. Mar. 20, 2000); see also PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007) ("A default judgment establishes the defaulting party's liability for every well-plead allegation in the complaint.") (emphasis added).
However, although "[a] default judgment establishes the defaulting party's liability for every well-plead allegation in the complaint," it does not "automatically establish liability in the amount claimed by the plaintiff." PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc. , 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007) (emphasis added) (citing Adkins v. Teseo , 180 F.Supp.2d 15, 17 (D.D.C. 2001) and Shepherd v. Am. Broad. Cos. , 862 F.Supp. 486, 491 (D.D.C. 1994), vacated on other grounds , 62 F.3d 1469 (D.C. Cir. 1995) ); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2). Instead, "the Court is required to make an independent determination of the amount of damages to be awarded, unless the amount of damages is certain."
However, a default judgment does not automatically establish the liability claimed by the non-defaulting party unless the amount is certain. PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Group, 246 F.R.D. 17 (D.D.C. 2007). The amount of damages remains to be proved unless the amount is liquidated or susceptible of mathematical computation.
However, a default judgment does not automatically establish the liability claimed by the non-defaulting party unless the amount is certain. PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Group, 246 F.R.D. 17 (D.D.C. 2007). The amount of damages remains to be proved unless the amount is liquidated or susceptible of mathematical computation.
Although default judgment establishes the defaulting party's liability for every well-pleaded allegation in the complaint, it does not automatically establish liability in the amount claimed by the plaintiff. Shepherd v. Am. Broad. Cos., 862 F.Supp. 486, 491 (D.D.C.1994), vacated on other grounds,62 F.3d 1469 (D.C.Cir.1995); PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Grp., Inc., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C.2007). Rather, “unless the amount of damages is certain, the court makes an independent determination as to the sum to be awarded.”
Plaintiff also seeks an order that Defendants shall pay the costs of the Court. (Doc. 11, Ex. 3). While an award of court costs may be appropriate upon entry of a default judgment, see PT (Persero) Merpati Nusantara Airlines v. Thirdstone Aircraft Leasing Group, Inc., et al., 246 F.R.D. 17, 18 (D.D.C. 2007), Plaintiff has failed to provide any evidence regarding the amount of these costs, and the Court cannot award costs without adequate evidentiary support. IV. CONCLUSION