Opinion
20462
July 11, 1977.
J. Reese Daniel and James W. Rion, of Columbia, for Appellant, cite: As to the Court's having erred in granting a divorce to the husband when he had committed acts of physical cruelty against the wife, deserted his wife and child, and, by his own admission committed adultery: 254 S.C. 272, 175 S.E.2d 628; 258 S.C. 135, 187 S.E.2d 528; 244 S.C. 265, 136 S.E.2d 537; 170 S.E.2d 650; 123 W. Va. 599, 18 S.E.2d 656; 237 S.C. 532, 118 S.E.2d 171; 230 S.C. 451; 215 S.C. 502, 56 S.E.2d 330. As to the Court's having erred in finding that the resumption of marital relations after the husband learned of the wife's alleged adultery was not condonation by him, but was condonation by her for his physical cruelty: 251 S.C. 117, 160 S.E.2d 558; 221 Ga. 420, 86 S.E.2d 288; 50 N.J. Ruper 210, 141 A.2d 562; 146 Fla. 311, 1 So.2d 186. As to the Court's having erred in divesting the wife of all interest in her husband's property when she had worked and contributed to the acquisition of said property for eleven years: 203 Va. 677, 127 S.E.2d 104, 1 A.L.R. 3d 118; 270 C.J.S. Divorce 293, 24 Am. Jur.2d Divorce and Separation Sec. 928, 1057; 27B C.J.S. Divorce, Sec. 293; 239 S.C. 339, 123 S.E.2d 297; 115 Colo. 505, 176 P.2d 363; 165 N.C. 397, 81 S.E. 627; 90 S.C. 522, 73 S.E. 1029; 237 S.C. 424, 117 S.E.2d 583; Annotation 1 A.L.R. 3d 118. As to the Court's having erred in awarding custody of the minor child of the parties to his paternal grandmother when she was not a party to the action and neither requested nor accepted custody: Section 31-51 Code of Laws of South Carolina; 232 S.C. 12, 100 S.E.2d 231.
Hemphill P. Pride, II, and Jesse Clark, of Jenkins, Perry and Pride, and Walter W. Brooks, of Columbia, for Respondent, cite: As to the Lower Court's not having committed error by granting the Respondent husband a divorce on ground of the Appellant wife's adultery, inasmuch as the evidence was patently clear and irrefragable that she committed adultery with numerous men: 244 S.C. 520, 80 S.E.2d 123; 228 S.C. 149, 89 S.E.2d 225; 220 S.C. 90, 66 S.E.2d 629; 215 S.C. 502, 56 S.E.2d 330; 248 S.C. 144, 149 S.E. 353; 252 S.C. 160, 165 S.E.2d 632; 259 S.C. 418, 192 S.E.2d 329; 228 S.C. 149, 89 S.E.2d 225; 246 S.C. 355; 251 S.C. 117, 160 S.E.2d 558; 216 S.C. 451; 3 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 325, Condonation, Proof 1; 244 S.C. 265, 136 S.E.2d 537; 246 S.C. 355, 143 S.E.2d 719; 255 S.C. 25, 176 S.E.2d 561; 170 S.E.2d 650; 245 S.C. 370, 140 S.E.2d 593; 239 S.C. 44, 123 S.E.2d 772; 230 S.C. 299, 95 S.E.2d 493; 237 S.C. 532, 534, 118 S.E.2d 171; 215 S.C. 502, 56 S.E.2d 330; 228 S.C. 149, 89 S.E.2d 225; 194 S.E.2d 392; 219 S.E.2d 358; 263 S.C. 279, 210 S.E.2d 230; 189 S.E.2d 294. As to the evidence clearly supporting the lower Court's findings that the Appellant "condoned" an act of previous cruelty committed by the Respondent, but that the Respondent did not "condone" his wife's adulteries: 136 S.E.2d 541. As to the lower Court's not having erred in divesting the Appellant of all interest in her husband's separate property: 203 Va. 677, 127 S.E.2d 104; 115 Colo. 505, 176 P.2d 363; 165 N.C. 397, 81 S.E. 627; 90 S.C. 522, 73 S.E. 1029; 237 S.C. 424, 117 S.E.2d 583; 239 S.C. 339, 123 S.E.2d 297; 243 S.C. 170. 133 S.E.2d 122; 98 S.C. 136, 82 S.E. 391; 346 Ill. 101, 172 N.E. 365; 465 P.2d 156; 375 Ill. 551, 555-56, 31 N.E.2d 955, 958; 373 Ill. 200, 25 N.E.2d 826; 254 S.C. 372, 175 S.E.2d 628. As to the Court's having properly vested custody of the minor child with the paternal grandmother: 72 S.C. 16, 51 S.E.2d 269; 256 S.C. 111, 181 S.E.2d 13; 210 S.E.2d 230; 219 S.E.2d 358; 75 App. D.C. 307, 126 F.2d 841, 146 A.L. R. 1146; 306 Mass. 80, 27 N.E.2d 728; 17 N.W.2d 375; 181 S.W.2d 941; 24 Am. Jur.2d § 792 Pleading; Prayer for Custody; 259 S.C. 580, 193 S.E.2d 510; 242 S.C. 263, 130 S.E.2d 552; 253 S.C. 123, 169 S.E.2d 552; 192 S.E.2d 214; 193 S.E.2d 523; 89 N.W.2d 35; 189 S.E.2d 294; 185 S.E.2d 895.
July 11, 1977.
This is an appeal from an order of the Richland County Family Court which awarded the husband a divorce from the wife on the statutory ground of adultery. The court found that the wife had failed to prove her allegations of adultery, desertion, or habitual use of drugs and alcohol on the part of the husband and that she had condoned certain acts of physical cruelty on his part. The family court judge granted custody of the parties' minor child to the husband's mother and refused to make an equitable division of property held in the husband's name.
After a thorough consideration of the record, briefs and arguments of counsel, we are in agreement that the order of the lower court should be affirmed except for that portion dealing with the issue of custody. This record does not support an award placing the child in custody of his paternal grandmother and that portion of the case must be remanded for reconsideration.
Both parties sought the custody of the child and the paternal grandmother was not a party to the action. The grandmother did not even state that she wanted custody, her testimony being that she would assist her son in rearing the child if he should obtain custody. The evidence of her fitness as a custodian was incomplete at best, being only that she operated her own business, was pretty much on her own time, and that she had formerly lived with the parties and their child. There was no specific finding that the parties were unfit to have custody or that it would be clearly inimical to the best interest of the child to be in the custody of one of his parents. The foregoing factors make it clear that the custody award should be reversed and the issue redetermined by the family court. See generally 24 Am. Jur.2d Divorce and Separation, § 789.
The other arguments of the wife, relating to her alleged defenses of recrimination and condonation and the issue concerning an equitable division of property, must be rejected and are disposed of pursuant to Rule 23 of the Rules of Practice of this Court. The issues involved are purely factual in nature, are governed by settled legal principles, and no useful purpose would be served by a discussion of the testimony. It is sufficient to observe that the record fully supports the finding that the husband's acts of cruelty were condoned and that the wife failed to prove any other statutory ground for divorce. There is therefore no need to determine whether a defense of recrimination could exist to bar this divorce and we express no opinion on the matter. The record also establishes that the husband did not condone the wife's adultery and there is no testimony which would support an equitable division of property under any theory heretofore considered by the Court.
For the reasons set forth above the order of the lower court is affirmed except for that portion dealing with the custody of the parties' minor child. The case is remanded for the purpose of taking testimony and redetermining the issue of custody. Pending the resolution of that issue, the child shall remain in the custody of the paternal grandmother pursuant to the decree.