Although Millennium benefits from a favorable construction of its submissions in a motion pursuant to Rule 12, it also bears the burden of proving a prima facie case for jurisdiction over Dakota in order to survive a motion to dismiss. Dimensional, 42 F. Supp.2d at 317; Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Inst., Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175, 178 (S.D.N.Y. 1995); Nat'l Cathode Corp. v. The Mexus Co., 855 F. Supp. 644, 646 (S.D.N.Y. 1994). Millennium, however, will "be found to have met [its] burden even if the moving party makes contrary allegations that place in dispute the factual basis of [its] prima facie case."
As to the public interest factors, a court should consider the transferee court's familiarity with the governing law, as well as trial efficiency and the interests of justice. See Hummingbird USA, Inc. v. Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corp., No. 06 Civ. 7672 (LTS) (GWG), 2007 WL 163111, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 22, 2007) (citing Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Instit., Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175, 183 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)); accord Cook v. UBS Financial Servs., Inc., No. 05 Civ. 8842 (SHS), 2006 WL 760284, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 21, 2006); Mears v. Montgomery, No. 02 Civ. 0407 (BSJ) (MHD), 2004 WL 964093, at *8 (S.D.N.Y. May 5, 2004). These factors need not be accorded equal weight, and a court may consider other factors as well. Hummingbird USA, 2007 WL 163111, at *2 (citing Malone v. Commonwealth Edison Co., 2 F. Supp. 2d 545, 547 (S.D.N.Y. 1998)).
Under section 1391(b)(2), venue is proper for a trademark infringement claim in each jurisdiction where infringement is properly alleged to have occurred. See Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Inst., Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175 (S.D.N.Y. 1995). To determine in which district events "giving rise to the claim occurred," a court must first identify the operative facts supporting the claim.
Under section 1391(b)(2), venue is proper for a trademark infringement claim in each jurisdiction where infringement is properly alleged to have occurred. See Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Inst., Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175 (S.D.N.Y. 1995). To determine in which district events "giving rise to the claim occurred," a court must first identify the operative facts supporting the claim.
Here, the allegation that Sprint Communications and Sprint Spectrum are mere departments of Sprint Corporation remains conclusory despite the evidence of overlapping management and the fact that any doubts are to be resolved in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. See Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Inst., Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175, 178 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) However, "[i]n deciding a pretrial motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction a district court has considerable procedural leeway."
"Courts generally view the convenience of witnesses as the single most important factor in the balance." Pilates, Inc. v. Pilates Institute, Inc., 891 F. Supp. 175, 183 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) (citations omitted). "However, to prove that this element supports its position, the movant must supply an affidavit identifying witnesses and the probable subject matter of their testimony."