Opinion
2002-02573
December 5, 2002.
December 23, 2002.
In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief, the plaintiff husband appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Woodard, J.), entered February 7, 2002, as directed him to pay the sums of $1,250 per week for pendente lite maintenance and $1,250 per week for pendente lite child support, and the defendant wife cross-appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of the same order as awarded her only those sums for pendente lite maintenance and child support.
Reisman, Peirez Reisman, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Seymour J. Reisman, Michael J. Angelo, and Dalit A. Yarden of counsel), for appellant-respondent.
Kenneth J. Weinstein, Garden City, N.Y. (Robert S. Sunshine of counsel), for respondent-appellant.
Before: ANITA R. FLORIO, J.P., WILLIAM D. FRIEDMANN, LEO F. McGINITY, SANDRA L. TOWNES, JJ.
DECISION ORDER
ORDERED that the order is modified, by deleting the provision thereof awarding pendente lite child support in the sum of $1,250 per week, and substituting therefor a provision awarding pendente lite child support in the sum of $750 per week; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
It is well settled that modifications of pendente lite awards should rarely be made by an appellate court and then only under exigent circumstances such as when a party is unable to meet his or her financial obligations or when justice otherwise requires it (see Beige v. Beige, 220 A.D.2d 636; Gitter v. Gitter, 208 A.D.2d 895). Pendente lite awards should be an accommodation between the reasonable needs of the moving spouse and the financial ability of the other spouse, with due regard for the pre-separation standard of living (see Kesten v. Kesten, 234 A.D.2d 427).
Here, the plaintiff husband did not demonstrate that the pendente lite award left him unable to meet his own financial obligations (see Aliano v. Aliano, 285 A.D.2d 522; Zeitlin v. Zeitlin, 209 A.D.2d 613). In determining the amount of child support and maintenance to be awarded, the trial court was free to find that the husband's actual income was greater than he had reported in documents submitted to the court (see Sebag v. Sebag, 256 A.D.2d 401) . Furthermore, even if we were to find that the husband's income was low at the time the application for relief was made, "an award * * * is determined by earning capacity, not by actual earnings" (Borra v. Borra, 218 A.D.2d 780).
However, the child support obligation should be reduced from the sum of $1,250 per week to the sum of $750 per week as the defendant wife failed to identify those needs beyond food and clothing which are uniquely necessary for the reasonable needs of the parties' seven-year-old child, and the child's housing, medical, and educational needs are otherwise being paid for by the husband.
Finally, the wife's claim that the sums awarded for maintenance and child support are inadequate is without merit (see Celauro v. Celauro, 257 A.D.2d 588; O'Connor v. O'Connor, 207 A.D.2d 334) . The wife's remaining contention that the pendente lite award should include payment of her credit card bills is not properly before this court as it is raised for the first time on appeal (see Tufano v. Tufano, 220 A.D.2d 407).
FLORIO, J.P., FRIEDMANN, McGINITY and TOWNES, JJ., concur.