Opinion
No. CA 83-72
Opinion delivered February 1, 1984
1. DIVORCE — UNCONTESTED DIVORCE SUITS — CORROBORATION OF GROUNDS NOT REQUIRED. — Under the present law in Arkansas, corroboration of a plaintiff's ground or grounds for divorce is not required in uncontested divorce suits. [Ark. Stat. Ann. 34-1207.1 (Supp. 1983).] 2. DIVORCE — CONTESTED DIVORCE SUIT, WHAT CONSTITUTES — FAILURE OF DEFENDANT TO APPEAR AT TRIAL — EFFECT. — Where a defendant in a divorce suit files an answer denying plaintiff's grounds for divorce, the suit is contested, and the failure of the defendant to appear at trial and deny the incidents or conduct does not relieve the plaintiff of her burden to corroborate her testimony. 3. DIVORCE — CONTESTED DIVORCE SUIT — FAILURE OF DEFENDANT TO APPEAR AT TRIAL NOT ABANDONMENT OF CONTEST — CORROBORATION OF GROUNDS REQUIRED. — Where the defendant in a divorce suit filed an answer denying that plaintiff had grounds for divorce, he did not abandon his contest by failing to appear at trial, and the trial court erred in granting a divorce decree to plaintiff where there was no corroboration of her testimony concerning the grounds.
Appeal from Garland Chancery Court; James W. Chesnutt, Chancellor; reversed and remanded.
Callahan, Wright, Crow, Bachelor Lax, by: John H. Wright, for appellant.
Anderson Anderson, by: Michael Crawford, for appellee.
This is an appeal by Wallace Peter from a decree of divorce granted to his wife, Rita. Suit for divorce on the grounds of personal indignities was filed by Rita and the appellant filed a pro se answer in which he denied that she had grounds for divorce. The appellant did not appear in person at the trial, but his attorney did appear and at the close of appellee's case moved that her complaint be dismissed for lack of corroborating evidence as to the grounds for divorce. This motion was overruled on the theory, stated by the court, that appellant, by failing to appear at the trial of which he had notice, had abandoned his contest of the grounds for divorce.
Appellant cites us to Calhoun v. Calhoun, 3 Ark. App. 270, 625 S.W.2d 545 (1981) and Copeland v. Copeland, 2 Ark. App. 55, 616 S.W.2d 779 (1981), and says that those are the more recent of numerous cases which hold that testimony as to grounds for divorce must be corroborated by some witness other than the parties to the action. We agree those cases so hold.
In Calhoun the court cited many cases as authority and quoted from one that said the reason for the rule is "the interest which the public have in the marriage relation." In Cope land the court said: "Divorce is a creature of statute and can only be granted when statutory grounds have been proved and corroborated." Those cases were based on the long-standing statute compiled as Ark. Stat. Ann. 94-1207 (Repl. 1962), which was consistently construed to require that a divorce could not be granted upon the uncorroborated testimony of a party to the suit. See Smith v. Smith, 245 Ark. 668, 493 S.W.2d 835 (1968).
The appellee, however, points out that this statute has been amended and at the time this case was tried provided "in uncontested divorce suits corroboration of plaintiff's ground or grounds for divorce shall not be necessary nor required." See Ark. Stat. Ann. 94-1207.1 (Supp. 1983). Thus, while admitting that there was no corroboration of the grounds for divorce in this case, appellee says it was not necessary because the appellant did not show up for the trial and therefore the suit for divorce was uncontested. We do not agree.
Appellant filed an answer denying grounds for divorce. His attorney appeared at the trial and at the close of appellee's testimony moved to dismiss appellee's complaint for lack of corroboration. No authority is cited by appellee to support her contention that the failure of the appellant to appear at trial makes the case uncontested and we know of no authority to that effect. In fact, Anderson v. Anderson, 269 Ark. 751, 600 S.W.2d 438 (Ark.App. 1980), seems to hold to the contrary. The opinion there clearly recognizes that the amendment to section 34-1207 eliminated the requirement of corroboration in uncontested cases, and while it does not state whether the appellant was in attendance at the trial, it indicates that he did not testify and states:
The appellee's allegations are not proven by appellant's failure to deny them. The failure to deny the incidents or conduct does not relieve the appellee of her burden to corroborate her testimony.
We simply do not agree that the instant case was uncontested as to the grounds for divorce. Since there was no corroboration of the appellee's testimony in that regard, the decree is reversed as to the granting of the divorce and as to any provision based upon the divorce or made because of it.
Reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
COOPER and GLAZE, JJ., agree.