Opinion
2013-10-29
PERLBINDER HOLDINGS, LLC, Petitioner–Appellant, v. Meenakshi SRINIVASAN, etc., et al, Respondents–Respondents.
Kaufman Friedman Plotnicki & Grun, LLP, New York (Howard Grun of counsel), for appellant. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York (Jane L. Gordon of counsel), for respondents.
Kaufman Friedman Plotnicki & Grun, LLP, New York (Howard Grun of counsel), for appellant. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York (Jane L. Gordon of counsel), for respondents.
TOM, J.P., ANDRIAS, SAXE, FREEDMAN, RICHTER, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan B. Lobis, J.), entered March 27, 2013, denying the petition to annul a resolution of respondent Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York (BSA), dated June 19, 2012, which upheld a decision of the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) that revoked petitioner's permits for an outdoor advertising sign, and dismissing the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, unanimously reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs, the petition granted, and the DOB is directed to reinstate the subject permits and vacate the fines imposed in connection with the sign.
The revocation of the permits for a large advertising sign on petitioner's property was improper because petitioner constructed the sign in good-faith reliance on a 2008 determination of the Manhattan Borough Building Commissioner that the sign was a permissible replacement for a similar sign that was removed when a building on the property was demolished.
In Matter of Pantelidis v. New York City Bd. of Stds. & Appeals, 43 A.D.3d 314, 841 N.Y.S.2d 41 [1st Dept.2007], affd.10 N.Y.3d 846, 859 N.Y.S.2d 597, 889 N.E.2d 474 [2008], we affirmed a decision of the Supreme Court (10 Misc.3d 1077(A), 2005 WL 3722913 [Sup.Ct., N.Y. County 2005] ), which held that the BSA was required to consider the petitioner's good-faith reliance on a later-rescinded permit when considering the petitioner's application for a variance. In so finding, Supreme Court relied on language in Zoning Resolution 72–21, governing variances, authorizing the BSA, “when ... there are practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship in the way of carrying out the strict letter of [a] provision,” to “vary or modify the provision so that the spirit of the law shall be observed, public safety secured, and substantial justice done.”
Virtually identical language appears in section 666(7) of the New York City Charter, which addresses the BSA's appellate jurisdiction. Accordingly, as in Pantelidis, the BSA was required to consider evidence of good-faith reliance in adjudicating petitioner's appeal. Indeed, to the extent that petitioner sought relief based on its good-faith reliance—as opposed to the replacement sign's compliance with the letter of provisions regarding continuing non-conforming use—petitioner's appeal was, in effect, an application for a variance.