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Perez v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 26, 2015
621 F. App'x 442 (9th Cir. 2015)

Opinion

No. 13-74067

10-26-2015

ARACELY IRAHETA-DE PEREZ, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A094-803-552 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Before: SILVERMAN, BERZON, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Aracely Iraheta-De Perez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings. Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA's finding that Perez failed to establish the harm she suffered or feared was or would be on account of a protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1015-1016 (9th Cir. 2010); see also Parussimova v. Mukasey, 555 F.3d 734, 740 (9th Cir. 2009) (the REAL ID Act "requires that a protected ground represent 'one central reason' for an asylum applicant's persecution"). We lack jurisdiction to consider Perez's argument as to family as a social group because she did not raise it to the agency. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (no jurisdiction over legal claims not presented in administrative proceedings below). Thus, Perez's asylum and withholding of removal claims fails. See Zetino, 622 F.3d at 1015-1016.

Substantial evidence also supports the BIA's denial of CAT relief because Perez failed to establish it is more likely than not she would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to El Salvador. See Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073.

Finally, we deny Perez's request for "maintenance" of the stay of removal during pendency of the proceedings because there is no stay in effect.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.


Summaries of

Perez v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 26, 2015
621 F. App'x 442 (9th Cir. 2015)
Case details for

Perez v. Lynch

Case Details

Full title:ARACELY IRAHETA-DE PEREZ, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Oct 26, 2015

Citations

621 F. App'x 442 (9th Cir. 2015)