Opinion
2013-05-22
In the Matter of Wendy PERAU, appellant, v. Thomas ROSS, respondent.
Omotayo Orederu, Glenville, N.Y., for appellant. Caruso, Caruso & Branda, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (RoseAnn C. Branda and Grace M. Borrino of counsel), for respondent.
Omotayo Orederu, Glenville, N.Y., for appellant. Caruso, Caruso & Branda, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (RoseAnn C. Branda and Grace M. Borrino of counsel), for respondent.
Karen P. Simmons, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Melanie T. West and Barbara H. Dildine of counsel), attorney for the children.
, J.P., L. PRISCILLA HALL, PLUMMER E. LOTT, and SYLVIA HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
In a child custody proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the mother appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Katz, J.), dated January 20, 2012, as, after a hearing, and upon awarding her sole custody of the parties' two children, denied that branch of her petition which was for leave to relocate to Florida with the parties' two children.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The parties, who were never married, have two children. The mother petitioned, inter alia, for leave to relocate with the parties' two children to Florida, where her fiancé resides. The father opposed the mother's request for leave to relocate with the children. After a hearing in which it was established, inter alia, that the father had frequent and consistent visitation and a close bond with the children, the Family Court denied the mother's request for leave to relocate.
“ ‘When reviewing a custodial parent's request to relocate, the court's primary focus must be on the best interests of the child’ ” ( Matter of Garcia v. Becerra, 68 A.D.3d 864, 865, 890 N.Y.S.2d 625, quoting Matter of Giraldo v. Gomez, 49 A.D.3d 645, 645, 852 N.Y.S.2d 842;see Matter of Tropea v. Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d 727, 739, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145). In relocation cases, this Court's authority is as broad as that of the hearing court ( see Matter of Jennings v. Yillah–Chow, 84 A.D.3d 1376, 1377, 924 N.Y.S.2d 519), and the hearing court's determination will not be affirmed if it lacks a sound and substantial basis in the record ( see Matter of McBryde v. Bodden, 91 A.D.3d 781, 936 N.Y.S.2d 292).
Here, the mother bore the burden of demonstrating, by a preponderance of the evidence, that her proposed move to Florida was in the children's best interests ( see Matter of Karen H. v. Maurice G., 101 A.D.3d 1005, 956 N.Y.S.2d 154). When evaluating whether a proposed move would serve a child's best interests, the factors to be considered include, but are certainly not limited to, “each parent's reasons for seeking or opposing the move, the quality of the relationships between the child and the custodial and noncustodial parents, the impact of the move on the quantity and quality of the child's future contact with the noncustodial parent, the degree to which the custodial parent's and child's life may be enhanced economically, emotionally and educationally by the move, and the feasibility of preserving the relationship between the noncustodial parent and child through suitable visitation arrangements” ( Matter of Tropea v. Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d at 740–741, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145). However, “the impact of the move on the relationshipbetween the child and the noncustodial parent will remain a central concern” ( id. at 739, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145).
Upon weighing the appropriate factors, the Family Court properly determined that the mother did not meet her burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the move to Florida was in the children's best interests. The mother failed to establish that the move would not have a negative impact on the quality of the relationship between the children and the father, that the children's lives would be enhanced economically, emotionally, or educationally by the move, or that the quality of the relationship between the children and the father would be preserved by less frequent, extended periods of visitation. Accordingly, the Family Court's determination has a sound and substantial basis in the record, and will not be disturbed by this Court.