Opinion
2012-12-21
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Christopher ZIMMERMAN, Defendant–Appellant.
Robert M. Pusateri, Conflict Defender, Lockport (Edward P. Perlman of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Laura T. Bittner of Counsel), for Respondent.
Robert M. Pusateri, Conflict Defender, Lockport (Edward P. Perlman of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Laura T. Bittner of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, VALENTINO, AND WHALEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from an order determining that he is a level three risk under the Sex Offender Registration Act ( [SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq.) Contrary to defendant's contention, County Court properly assessed 15 points for his history of drug or alcohol abuse as recommended in the risk assessment instrument prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders. The court's determination to accept that recommendation is supported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence ( see generally § 168–n [3] ), including defendant's admission of drug and alcohol use as set forth in the presentence report and in his initial statement to the police ( see People v. Mundo, 98 A.D.3d 1292, 1292, 951 N.Y.S.2d 782;People v. Longtin, 54 A.D.3d 1110, 1111, 864 N.Y.S.2d 203,lv. denied11 N.Y.3d 714, 873 N.Y.S.2d 269, 901 N.E.2d 763).
Contrary to the further contention of defendant, the court properly granted the People's request for an upward departure from the presumptive level two risk based on his score on the risk assessment instrument and assessed him as a level three risk. An upward departure is warranted where, as here, “ ‘there exists an aggravating ... factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines' ” ( People v. McCollum, 41 A.D.3d 1187, 1188, 839 N.Y.S.2d 360,lv. denied9 N.Y.3d 807, 843 N.Y.S.2d 537, 875 N.E.2d 30;see People v. Perrah, 99 A.D.3d 1257, 1257, 951 N.Y.S.2d 456). The court properly relied upon the facts of the underlying conviction, which involved sexual acts with children in a park during the daytime, and defendant's prior history of sexual acts with children, in determining that an upward departure to a level three risk was warranted ( seeCorrection Law §§ 168–l [6][c]; 168–n [3]; People v. Howe, 49 A.D.3d 1302, 1302, 856 N.Y.S.2d 320).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.