From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Zaragoza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jun 17, 2021
195 A.D.3d 522 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)

Opinion

14091 Dkt. No. 57562/10 Case No. 2016-01116

06-17-2021

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Alejandro ZARAGOZA, Defendant–Appellant.

Janet E. Sabel, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Richard Joselson of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Elizabeth T. Schmidt of counsel), for respondent.


Janet E. Sabel, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Richard Joselson of counsel), for appellant.

Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Elizabeth T. Schmidt of counsel), for respondent.

Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Kapnick, Gonza´lez, Shulman, JJ.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Laura A. Ward, J.), rendered March 16, 2011, convicting defendant, after a nonjury trial, of attempted forcible touching and attempted sexual abuse in the third degree, and sentencing him to one year of probation, unanimous modified, on the law, to the extent of vacating the conviction of attempted forcible touching and dismissing that count, and otherwise affirmed.

The complaint was legally insufficient to support the forcible touching charge; therefore, with respect to that charge only, the prosecutor's information was jurisdictionally defective ( People v. Alejandro, 70 N.Y.2d 133, 136, 517 N.Y.S.2d 927, 511 N.E.2d 71 [1987] ). The actus reus of forcible touching ( Penal Law § 130.52 ) is "any bodily contact involving the application of some level of pressure to the victim's sexual or intimate parts" ( People v. Guaman, 22 N.Y.3d 678, 683–84, 985 N.Y.S.2d 209, 8 N.E.3d 324 [2014] ). Here, the complaint alleged that defendant touched the victim's thighs and genitals by reaching under her skirt, but it failed to allege any facts consistent with the application of pressure (see e. g. People v. House, 45 Misc.3d 814, 817–818, 992 N.Y.S.2d 630 [Ithaca City Court 2014] ).

With respect to the remaining conviction, the court's verdict was not against the weight of the evidence ( People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). The testimony supported inferences that it was defendant who repeatedly touched the victim's groin area by reaching under her skirt, and that he did so intentionally, for the purpose of sexual gratification.


Summaries of

People v. Zaragoza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jun 17, 2021
195 A.D.3d 522 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)
Case details for

People v. Zaragoza

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Alejandro Zaragoza…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

Date published: Jun 17, 2021

Citations

195 A.D.3d 522 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)
2021 N.Y. Slip Op. 3915
145 N.Y.S.3d 787

Citing Cases

People v. Tovar

We find unavailing defendant's challenge to the facial sufficiency of the accusatory instrument. Even…

People v. Tovar

We find unavailing defendant's challenge to the facial sufficiency of the accusatory instrument. Even…