Opinion
02-04-2015
PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent, v. Derek WOODS, appellant.
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (Alfred J. Cicale of counsel), for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas Constant of counsel), for respondent.
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (Alfred J. Cicale of counsel), for appellant.
Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas Constant of counsel), for respondent.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, and BETSY BARROS, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Kahn, J.), dated June 27, 2013, which, after a hearing, designated him a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
A downward departure from a sex offender's presumptive risk level generally is warranted only where there exists a mitigating factor of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the Sex Offender Registration Act (hereinafter SORA) Guidelines (see Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006]; People v. Worrell, 113 A.D.3d 742, 742, 978 N.Y.S.2d 882 ; People v. Fryer, 101 A.D.3d 835, 836, 955 N.Y.S.2d 407 ). When a defendant seeks a downward departure, he or she has the initial burden of "(1) identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the SORA Guidelines; and (2) establishing the facts in support of its existence by a preponderance of the evidence" ( People v. Fryer, 101 A.D.3d at 836, 955 N.Y.S.2d 407 ; see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ). However, even if the defendant is successful in doing so, the requested downward departure is not automatically granted (see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d 112, 121, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ). "Rather, upon such a showing, the court is authorized to exercise its sound discretion in determining whether, under all the circumstances of the case, the requested departure should be granted or denied" ( People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d at 121, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ).
Here, the defendant was assessed 85 points on the Risk Assessment Instrument prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders, designating him a presumptive level two sex offender. The defendant contested the assessment of 10 points for risk factor 12. Even without those points, the defendant was a presumptive level two sex offender. In any event, the assessment of those 10 points was proper since there was clear and convincing evidence in the record that the defendant did not accept responsibility for his actions (see e.g. People v. Medina, 118 A.D.3d 764, 987 N.Y.S.2d 191 ; People v. Smith, 103 A.D.3d 616, 617, 958 N.Y.S.2d 625 ; People v. Carroll, 102 A.D.3d 848, 849, 959 N.Y.S.2d 503 ).
At the SORA hearing, the defendant sought a downward departure based upon the mitigating circumstance set forth in the SORA Guidelines that the victim's lack of consent was due only to the victim's inability to consent by virtue of age, and the defendant contended that the assessment of 25 points under risk factor 2 (sexual intercourse) resulted in an overassessment of his risk of reoffense (see Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 9 [2006] ). Contrary to the defendant's contentions, the evidence that he submitted of the supposedly " consensual" nature of his sexual intercourse with the victim, and the fact that the victim was only a few months shy of her 17th birthday at the time, failed to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the assessment of points under risk factor 2 resulted in an overassessment of his risk (see People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d at 129–130, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ).
Accordingly, the County Court properly denied the defendant's application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level.