Summary
In Wingate, the parties entered into a stipulation that a certain substance analyzed by a police chemist was cocaine but there was no other evidence establishing that the substance analyzed by the chemist was the same substance the defendant had allegedly sold to an undercover officer.
Summary of this case from People v. PrescottOpinion
July 8, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Golia, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is reversed, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, the indictment is dismissed, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for the purpose of entering an order in its discretion pursuant to CPL 160.50.
At the trial, the parties stipulated that if the police chemist were to testify, he would indicate that his analysis showed that a substance which was inside an envelope was cocaine. However, there was no stipulation that the envelope produced at the trial and identified by the undercover police officer was the same envelope, the contents of which were analyzed by the police chemist. The People failed, by other evidence, to demonstrate that the substance analyzed by the chemist was the same substance that was allegedly sold by the defendant to the undercover officer. Since there was no evidence that the defendant sold a controlled substance, the evidence against the defendant was legally insufficient to establish an essential element of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (see, Penal Law § 220.39). Although the issue of law was not preserved for appellate review (see, People v Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245, 250), we reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction.
In light of this conclusion, it is unnecessary to consider the defendant's other contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief. Thompson, J.P., Eiber, Balletta and Ritter, JJ., concur.