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People v. Wiggins

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 4, 1995
225 A.D.2d 1117 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

December 4, 1995 REPUBLISHED

Republished corrected decision ( see, 222 A.D.2d 467).

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Brill, J., Grajales, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law, the indictment is dismissed with leave to the People to resubmit the matter to another Grand Jury, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the purpose of entering an order in its discretion pursuant to CPL 160.50. The facts have been considered and are determined to have been established.

On February 6, 1991, Police Sergeant Keith Risorto received a telephone call from the complainant, alerting him that she had just seen the man who had robbed her on January 16, 1991, standing on the corner of Broadway and Eldert Street in Brooklyn. When Sergeant Risorto arrived to investigate, the complainant described the suspect, along with his clothing, and pointed out the abandoned building that she had seen him enter. Under these circumstances, it was not inappropriate for the police to enter the building — which turned out to be crowded with individuals using crack cocaine — and lead the defendant outside to be viewed by the complainant ( see, e.g., People v Duuvon, 77 N.Y.2d 541; People v Love, 57 N.Y.2d 1023; People v Matherine, 166 A.D.2d 322; People v Knight, 144 A.D.2d 698).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see, People v Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of larceny in the fourth degree and robbery in the third degree beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence ( see, CPL 470.15).

However, the defendant's conviction must be reversed because, although he timely filed his notice of his intention to testify before the Grand Jury pursuant to CPL 190.50, he was deprived of his right to do so as a result of the ineffective assistance of his trial counsel who failed to note that the People's reciprocal notice pursuant to CPL 190.50 stated exactly when the defendant was to appear and testify. By the time defense counsel arrived, more than an hour after the defendant's scheduled testimony, the Grand Jury had voted an indictment. Under these circumstances, the indictment must be dismissed ( see, e.g., People v Moskowicz, 192 A.D.2d 317; People v Jimenez, 180 A.D.2d 757; People v Stevens, 151 A.D.2d 704; People v Lincoln, 80 A.D.2d 877). We note that there is no indication that either the defendant or his attorney was seeking to thwart or delay the proceedings ( see, People v Stevens, supra).

We have considered the defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, and find them to be without merit. Santucci, J.P., Altman, Friedmann and Goldstein, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Wiggins

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 4, 1995
225 A.D.2d 1117 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

People v. Wiggins

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. BRUCE WIGGINS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Dec 4, 1995

Citations

225 A.D.2d 1117 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
222 A.D.2d 467
634 N.Y.S.2d 747

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