Opinion
06-17-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Christopher L. WALTERS, Defendant–Appellant.
The Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo (Timothy P. Murphy of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Michael J. Flaherty, Jr., Acting District Attorney, Buffalo (Anthony M. Rossi of Counsel), for Respondent.
The Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo (Timothy P. Murphy of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Michael J. Flaherty, Jr., Acting District Attorney, Buffalo (Anthony M. Rossi of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, LINDLEY, NEMOYER, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law § 265.03[3] ), defendant contends that Supreme Court erred in refusing to suppress the weapon found by the police in the pocket of a sweatshirt that they recovered from an unoccupied seat on a city bus. According to defendant, the weapon should be suppressed because he was illegally detained by police for 1 ½ hours before they arrested him for possession of the weapon. We reject defendant's contention. The record of the suppression hearing establishes that the police asked defendant to leave the bus because he matched the description provided by an identified complainant. Before the complainant arrived for a showup identification procedure, a police officer returned to the bus to look for a black sweatshirt, based on the description of the suspect's clothing that was provided by the complainant, and the sweatshirt was located in a seat that was in proximity to where defendant was seated. The officer observed the gun in the pocket when he picked up the sweatshirt. Following the complainant's identification of defendant as the man who boarded the bus with a gun, defendant was transported to police headquarters; however, he was not formally charged until the police had reviewed the videotape from the bus, which showed him removing the sweatshirt and changing seats after the bus had stopped and the police arrived.
The court properly determined that defendant abandoned the gun following proper police conduct and thus that he lacked standing to seek suppression of that evidence (see People v. Stevenson, 273 A.D.2d 826, 827, 709 N.Y.S.2d 753 ; see also People v. Hall, 152 A.D.2d 905, 905–906, 543 N.Y.S.2d 812, affd. 75 N.Y.2d 826, 552 N.Y.S.2d 559, 551 N.E.2d 1237 ; see generally People v. Ramirez–Portoreal, 88 N.Y.2d 99, 110, 643 N.Y.S.2d 502, 666 N.E.2d 207 ). In any event, contrary to defendant's contention, the 1 ½ hour detention during which the police obtained the videotape does not constitute an illegal detention (cf. People v. Ryan, 12 N.Y.3d 28, 30–31, 876 N.Y.S.2d 672, 904 N.E.2d 808 ). Indeed, the police had probable cause to arrest defendant at the scene following the positive identification of defendant and the seizure of the weapon (see People v. Williams, 129 A.D.3d 1583, 1584, 12 N.Y.S.3d 699, lv. denied 26 N.Y.3d 973, 18 N.Y.S.3d 609, 40 N.E.3d 587 ; cf. Ryan, 12 N.Y.3d at 30, 876 N.Y.S.2d 672, 904 N.E.2d 808 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.