Opinion
247
March 15, 2002.
Appeal from a judgment of Supreme Court, Monroe County (Sirkin, J.), entered January 13, 2000, convicting defendant after a jury trial of, inter alia, robbery in the first degree (two counts).
Edward J. Nowak, Public Defender, Rochester (Elizabeth Clarke of counsel), for defendant-appellant.
Frederick E. Walker, defendant-appellant pro se.
Howard R. Relin, District Attorney, Rochester (Amy I. Molloy of counsel), for plaintiff-respondent.
PRESENT: PIGOTT, JR., P.J., PINE, SCUDDER, BURNS, AND GORSKI, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of, inter alia, two counts each of robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15,[3]), assault in the first degree (Penal Law § 120.10,[4]) and attempted robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 110.00, 160.10,[2][b]). He was sentenced as a persistent violent felony offender to indeterminate terms of incarceration, the longest of which is 25 years to life. We reject defendant's contention that the two showup procedures were unduly suggestive. The showups occurred in geographic and temporal proximity to the crime scenes ( see, People v. Oritz, 90 N.Y.2d 533, 537; People v. Hughes, 287 A.D.2d 872, 875, lv denied 97 N.Y.2d 656). Defendant failed to meet his "ultimate burden of proving that the [showup] procedure[s were] unduly suggestive" ( People v. Chipp, 75 N.Y.2d 327, 335, cert denied 498 U.S. 833). Furthermore, the second showup related to the attempted robbery of the liquor store while the first showup related to the robbery of the deli, and thus the second showup was not merely cumulative to the first ( cf., People v. Rayford, 158 A.D.2d 482, 484).
Contrary to the contention of defendant in the pro se supplemental brief, the evidence identifying him as the perpetrator of the first robbery and the evidence of intent with respect to the second robbery is legally sufficient ( see generally, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). Finally, we reject the further contention of defendant in the pro se supplemental brief that he was unlawfully detained by the police. Defendant matched the description of the suspect that was broadcast and was observed a short distance from the crime scene with a shotgun, and thus the police had the requisite reasonable suspicion to stop and detain defendant ( see, People v. Fontanez, 278 A.D.2d 933, 934, lv denied 96 N.Y.2d 862; People v. Bell, 270 A.D.2d 916, lv denied 95 N.Y.2d 793).