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People v. Victorial

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 2, 2003
2 A.D.3d 105 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)

Opinion

2357.

December 2, 2003.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Frank Torres, J.), rendered December 7, 1999, as amended January 26, 2000, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree, rape in the first and third degrees, assault in the second degree and unlawful imprisonment in the second degree, and sentencing him to an aggregate term of 28 to 57 years, unanimously affirmed.

Argiro Kosmetatos for Respondent.

James M. Branden for Defendant-Appellant.

Before: Buckley, P.J., Saxe, Ellerin, Marlow, Gonzalez, JJ.


Before accepting defendant's waiver of his right to counsel, the court thoroughly warned him of the risks and disadvantages of proceeding pro se, advised him of the importance of being represented by an attorney, and ascertained that his waiver was knowing, intelligent and voluntary ( see People v. Arroyo, 98 N.Y.2d 101; People v. Providence, 308 A.D.2d 200). Defendant had been found competent after a CPL article 730 examination, and he does not challenge that determination. Accordingly, defendant's psychiatric condition would not disqualify him from exercising his right of self-representation, because there is a single standard of competency to stand trial and to waive the right to counsel ( Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389; People v. Reason, 37 N.Y.2d 351; People v. Schoolfield, 196 A.D.2d 111, 116-118, lv denied 83 N.Y.2d 915).

The record does not support defendant's assertion that the court improperly revoked defendant's pro se status after the trial. On the contrary, the record reveals that defendant's standby counsel's participation in a presentence conference and at sentencing was entirely at defendant's request and with his approval.

We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.

We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining claims.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.


Summaries of

People v. Victorial

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 2, 2003
2 A.D.3d 105 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
Case details for

People v. Victorial

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ALFREDO VICTORIAL…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Dec 2, 2003

Citations

2 A.D.3d 105 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
767 N.Y.S.2d 598