Opinion
1053 KA 22-00340
02-02-2024
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jan VALERIO-LACEN, Defendant-Appellant.
STEVEN G. COX, UTICA, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (BRADLEY W. OASTLER OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
STEVEN G. COX, UTICA, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (BRADLEY W. OASTLER OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CURRAN, BANNISTER, GREENWOOD, AND NOWAK, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal sexual act in the third degree ( Penal Law § 130.40 [2] ). We affirm.
At the outset, although defendant purportedly waived his right to appeal, we conclude that there is no reason for us to address his contention that the waiver is invalid inasmuch as defendant's substantive contentions challenging the plea would survive even a valid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v. Williams , 198 A.D.3d 1308, 1309, 153 N.Y.S.3d 735 [4th Dept. 2021], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 1149, 159 N.Y.S.3d 325, 180 N.E.3d 489 [2021] ; People v. Steinbrecher , 169 A.D.3d 1462, 1463, 93 N.Y.S.3d 787 [4th Dept. 2019], lv denied 33 N.Y.3d 1108, 106 N.Y.S.3d 652, 130 N.E.3d 1262 [2019] ).
Defendant contends that his plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, or intelligently entered because County Court failed to inquire into the People's disclosure concerning the complainant's credibility and because the court coerced defendant into taking the plea. By not moving to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction, defendant failed to preserve those contentions for our review (see Williams , 198 A.D.3d at 1309, 153 N.Y.S.3d 735 ; Steinbrecher , 169 A.D.3d at 1463, 93 N.Y.S.3d 787 ). This case does not implicate the narrow exception to the preservation rule applicable "where the particular circumstances of a case reveal that a defendant had no actual or practical ability to object to an alleged error in the taking of a plea that was clear from the face of the record" ( People v. Conceicao , 26 N.Y.3d 375, 381, 23 N.Y.S.3d 124, 44 N.E.3d 199 [2015] ; cf. People v. Stanley , 191 A.D.3d 1411, 1412, 141 N.Y.S.3d 620 [4th Dept. 2021] ). We decline to exercise our power to review defendant's contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [3] [c] ).