Opinion
September 25, 1997
Appeal from Supreme Court, New York County (Herbert Altman, J., on CPL 30.30 motion; Charles Tejada, J., at jury trial and sentence).
A review of the record indicates that defendant's trial counsel made a proper strategic decision in not requesting a jury charge regarding justification, because such defense was unsupported by the evidence and would have posed the risk of undermining the defense of lack of intent. Defendant's contention that the trial court was obligated to instruct the jury regarding justification, sua sponte, is without merit.
When a sitting juror reported by telephone, on the second day of his absence, that he was still suffering from the effects of a stomach virus and did not know when he would be able to return to jury service, the trial court appropriately exercised its discretion in discharging the sitting juror and replacing him with an alternate juror, on the ground that the sitting juror was unavailable to continue jury service ( People v. Rivera, 157 A.D.2d 599, lv denied 75 N.Y.2d 969). Further, in light of the court's acknowledgment of various problems that had already affected the orderly conduct of the trial, as well as an upcoming holiday and weekend, the court properly rejected defendant's claim that his request for a further adjournment to permit the juror in question to remain on the jury would have had no significant effect on the proceedings, since the further adjournment requested would have resulted in a four day break in the proceedings ( see, People v. Robustelli, 189 A.D.2d 668, 669-670, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 975).
We reject defendant's claim that his CPL 30.30 motion was erroneously denied. A review of the record and arguments before the motion court indicates that a total of only 141 days, well below the statutory limit, was properly chargeable to the People.
Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Ellerin, Williams, Tom and Colabella, JJ.