Opinion
February 3, 1989
Appeal from the Monroe County Court, Wisner, J.
Present — Dillon, P.J., Doerr, Green, Pine and Davis, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: At trial, the court allowed a seven-year-old prosecution witness, defendant's daughter, to be seated at a table facing the jury because her testimony was not audible when she sat in the witness box. Defendant, citing Coy v Iowa (487 US ___, 108 S Ct 2798), asserts that this procedure violated his right to confront the witnesses against him (US Const 6th Amend). We disagree. Coy holds that the Confrontation Clause is violated when defendant and witness are separated by a screen which shields the witness from the defendant's gaze. In the instant case, there was no physical barrier between defendant and his daughter. The witness was aware that she was being watched by defendant, and she identified him by describing his attire. Because we find that the witness was compelled to testify in the physical presence of, and within the view of, defendant, we conclude that the procedure employed by the trial court did not abridge defendant's constitutional right to confront the witnesses against him (see, Coy v Iowa, 487 US, supra, at ___, ___, 108 S Ct, supra, at 2800, 2802; Kentucky v Stincer, 482 U.S. 730, cert denied after remand ___ US ___, 108 S Ct 1234; Pennsylvania v Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 51; California v Green, 399 U.S. 149). We have reviewed defendant's other claim, and we find it to be without merit.