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People v. Tovar

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Nov 6, 2019
177 A.D.3d 588 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)

Opinion

2018-02113 Ind. No. 2033/17

11-06-2019

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Tomas TOVAR, appellant.

Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Angad Singh of counsel), for appellant. John M. Ryan, Acting District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, and Ellen C. Abbot of counsel; Kristina A. D'Angelo on the memorandum), for respondent.


Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Angad Singh of counsel), for appellant.

John M. Ryan, Acting District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, and Ellen C. Abbot of counsel; Kristina A. D'Angelo on the memorandum), for respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant, as limited by his motion, from a sentence of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Gene Lopez, J.), imposed January 9, 2018, upon his plea of guilty, on the ground that the sentence was excessive.

ORDERED that the sentence is affirmed.

The record of the plea proceeding demonstrates that the defendant received a thorough oral explanation of the nature of the right to appeal and the consequences of waiving that right, and that he understood that the right to appeal was separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty (see People v. Li, 169 A.D.3d 828, 93 N.Y.S.3d 706 ; People v. Batista, 167 A.D.3d 69, 75–76, 86 N.Y.S.3d 492 ; People v. Leak, 164 A.D.3d 606, 82 N.Y.S.3d 145 ; People v. Brown, 122 A.D.3d 133, 144, 992 N.Y.S.2d 297 ). Although the preprinted form waiver of the right to appeal signed by the defendant contained erroneous statements with regard to the waiver of the right to appeal (see People v. Batista, 167 A.D.3d 69, 75, 86 N.Y.S.3d 492 ; see also People v. Payton, 109 A.D.3d 940, 971 N.Y.S.2d 462 ; People v. Mizhirumbay–Guaman, 109 A.D.3d 668, 970 N.Y.S.2d 876 ), under the circumstances of this case, we conclude that the defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal (see People v. Bradshaw, 18 N.Y.3d 257, 264–267, 938 N.Y.S.2d 254, 961 N.E.2d 645 ; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 255, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 ). The defendant's valid waiver of his right to appeal precludes appellate review of his contention that the sentence imposed was excessive (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d at 255, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 ).

RIVERA, J.P., MALTESE, BARROS, BRATHWAITE NELSON and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Tovar

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Nov 6, 2019
177 A.D.3d 588 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)
Case details for

People v. Tovar

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Tomas Tovar, appellant.

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department

Date published: Nov 6, 2019

Citations

177 A.D.3d 588 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)
2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 7881
109 N.Y.S.3d 902