Opinion
2011-02518, Ind. No. 2971/08.
11-01-2017
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Jean TOUT–PUISSANT, also known as Jean Toutpuissant, appellant.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, NY (Lauren E. Jones of counsel), for appellant. Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, NY (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Frances Impellizzeri, and Danielle O'Boyle of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, NY (Lauren E. Jones of counsel), for appellant.
Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, NY (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Frances Impellizzeri, and Danielle O'Boyle of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, COLLEEN D. DUFFY and ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Griffin, J.), rendered February 2, 2011, convicting him of grand larceny in the second degree, grand larceny in the third degree, grand larceny in the fourth degree, falsifying business records in the first degree (seven counts), and identity theft in the first degree (six counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Hawkins, 11 N.Y.3d 484, 492, 872 N.Y.S.2d 395, 900 N.E.2d 946 ). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt as to each of the crimes for which he was convicted. Moreover, upon our independent review pursuant to CPL 470.15(5), we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ; People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his contention that some of the prosecutor's comments during summation regarding his failure to call certain witnesses to corroborate his testimony impermissibly shifted the burden of proof and deprived him of a fair trial (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 911, 912, 828 N.Y.S.2d 274, 861 N.E.2d 89 ). In any event, the defendant's contention is without merit, since where, as here, a defendant elects to present evidence of his innocence, his failure to call certain witnesses in support of his defense may be brought to the jury's attention by the prosecutor on summation, provided that the prosecutor's comments are, as here, not made in bad faith and are merely efforts to persuade the jury to draw inferences supporting the People's position (see People v. Wongsam, 105 A.D.3d 980, 981, 963 N.Y.S.2d 345 ; People v. Floyd, 97 A.D.3d 837, 837–838, 948 N.Y.S.2d 683 ; People v. Gross, 78 A.D.3d 1196, 1197, 912 N.Y.S.2d 115 ).
The defendant's contention that the People violated his right against self-incrimination by admitting evidence of his pretrial selective silence also is not preserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Jones, 138 A.D.3d 541, 541, 30 N.Y.S.3d 55 ; cf. People v. Williams, 25 N.Y.3d 185, 190, 8 N.Y.S.3d 641, 31 N.E.3d 103 ), and, in any event, is without merit (see People v. Jones, 138 A.D.3d at 541, 30 N.Y.S.3d 55 ).
The defendant's remaining contention is without merit (see Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 ; People v. Williams, 123 A.D.3d 1152, 1154, 997 N.Y.S.2d 499 ).