From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Tolbert

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 4, 1998
251 A.D.2d 44 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

June 4, 1998

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Harold Rothwax, J.).


Defendant was lawfully sentenced to a term of 4 years to life, as a persistent violent felony offender, upon his conviction of a class E violent felony offense. When, under Penal Law former § 70.08 Penal, the Legislature omitted any minimum term of imprisonment for a persistent violent felony offender convicted of a class E violent felony, the Court of Appeals determined that the lawful sentence in that situation was 2 years to life ( People v. Green, 68 N.Y.2d 151), based on the fact that the mandatory sentence for a second violent felony offender convicted of a class E violent felony was an indeterminate term of 2 to 4 years. The 1995 amendments to the Penal Law concerning sentencing (L 1995, ch 3), in effect at the time of the instant crime, likewise failed to specify any minimum period of imprisonment for a persistent violent felony offender convicted of a class E violent felony. Accordingly, we apply the same analysis employed by the Green Court and conclude that a defendant in this situation may now receive a sentence of 3, 3 1/2, or 4 years to life. We base this conclusion on the fact that the mandatory sentence for a second violent felony offender convicted of a class E violent felony is now a determinate term of 3, 3 1/2, or 4 years (Penal Law § 70.04, [3] [d]), and we reject defendant's arguments to the contrary. Since this defendant bargained for a sentence of 4 years to life, and 4 years to life is a lawful sentence, we see no reason to disturb that sentence.

Concur — Milonas, J. P., Wallach, Tom, Mazzarelli and Saxe, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Tolbert

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 4, 1998
251 A.D.2d 44 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

People v. Tolbert

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. KEITH TOLBERT…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jun 4, 1998

Citations

251 A.D.2d 44 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
674 N.Y.S.2d 13