Opinion
October 23, 1995
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Demakos, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Contrary to the defendant's contention, there was sufficient evidence adduced at trial to permit a rational trier of fact to conclude that the defendant shot the decedent (see, People v. Cabey, 85 N.Y.2d 417; People v. Williams, 84 N.Y.2d 925). At trial, two security officers, James Gilmore and Arthur Jones, testified that they were approached by the decedent's friend, Laticia Henriques, immediately after she had witnessed the shooting. Henriques, who was hysterical, told the security officers that Dwayne or "Bop" shot the decedent. This statement was properly admitted as an excited utterance (see, People v Brooks, 71 N.Y.2d 877; People v. Edwards, 47 N.Y.2d 493; People v Caviness, 38 N.Y.2d 227). Moreover, Louis King and Jones testified that the defendant was known by the name "Bop". King also testified that the defendant had given him a gun shortly after the murder, at which time the defendant stated that he had used it to shoot someone. The People's ballistic expert testified that the gun the defendant gave to King was the murder weapon.
The defendant contends that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence because, inter alia, King had motivation to lie since he was cooperating with the prosecutor in the hope of receiving preferential treatment for his pending, unrelated criminal matters. Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (see, People Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see, People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).
During the impeachment of a hostile prosecution witness, the trial court erred in eliciting from the witness that she previously had identified the defendant from a photograph (see, People v. Caserta, 19 N.Y.2d 18; People v. Andre, 185 A.D.2d 276). However, we find that the error was harmless given the other impeachment evidence which was properly admitted (see generally, People v. Broomfield, 163 A.D.2d 403) and the strength of the remaining identification evidence against the defendant (see, People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230).
The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05; People v. Tevaha, 84 N.Y.2d 879; People v. Charleston, 56 N.Y.2d 886), or without merit. Sullivan, J.P., Miller, Copertino and Goldstein, JJ., concur.