Opinion
570104/19
11-02-2020
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jimmy SULKER, Defendant-Appellant.
Per Curiam.
Judgment of conviction (Curtis Farber, J.), rendered December 1, 2017, affirmed.
The verdict convicting defendant of forcible touching (see Penal Law § 130.52[1] ) was supported by legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Danielson , 9 NY3d 342, 348-349 [2007] ). There is no basis for disturbing the jury's credibility determinations. The victim's testimony, as corroborated by two plainclothes police officers who witnessed the incident, established that defendant positioned himself directly behind the victim on a subway train and then repeatedly pressed his groin into her buttocks, moving from side to side. When the victim attempted to step away from defendant, he repositioned himself so that he could continue to press his groin against her buttocks. The jury could rationally infer that defendant's conduct was for the purpose of sexual gratification as defined by Penal Law § 130.00(3) (see People v. Wagner , 72 AD3d 1196, 1197 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 779 [2010] ) and was not inadvertent (see People v. Kader , 62 Misc 3d 143[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 50110[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2019], lv denied 33 NY3d 950 [2019] ; People v. Nazim , 55 Misc 3d 129[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50379[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1084 [2017] ).
Most of defendant's challenges to the prosecutor's summation were unpreserved, whether by virtue of defendant's failure to object, his generalized objections, or his failure to request further relief after the court took curative action, and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we find no basis for reversal. The bulk of the challenged remarks were either fair responses to defense counsel's arguments on summation or fair comment on the evidence, and any isolated improprieties were not so egregious as to deprive defendant of a fair trial (see People v. Garland , 155 AD3d 527, 529 [2017], affd 32 NY3d 1094 [2018], cert denied ––– US ––––, 140 S Ct 2525 [2020] ; People v. Feola , 154 AD3d 638, 639 [2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 1013 [2018] ), particularly when viewed in light of the overwhelming evidence of guilt (see People v. Crimmins , 36 NY2d 230 [1975] ; People v. Crum , 184 AD3d 454 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1065 [2020] ).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.