Opinion
2012-11-9
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jacob STUMP, Defendant–Appellant.
Bridget L. Field, Rochester, for Defendant–Appellant. Lawrence Friedman, District Attorney, Batavia (William G. Zickl of Counsel), for Respondent.
Bridget L. Field, Rochester, for Defendant–Appellant. Lawrence Friedman, District Attorney, Batavia (William G. Zickl of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, CENTRA, LINDLEY, AND WHALEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
On appeal from a judgment convicting him as a juvenile offender upon his guilty plea of rape in the first degree (Penal Law § 130.35[1] ), defendant contends that his bargained-for sentence of imprisonment of 3 to 9 years is unduly harsh and severe and that County Court erred in directing him to pay a DNA databank fee and a sex offender registration fee. Based on our review of the record, we conclude that there is no basis upon which to modify the sentence of imprisonment in the interest of justice ( seeCPL 470.15[2][c] ), but we agree with defendant that the sentence should be vacated insofar as it directed him to pay those fees.
“Penal Law § 60.00(2) provides that the ‘sole provision’ of article 60 ‘that shall apply in the case of an offense committed by a juvenile offender is section 60.10 ... and no other provisions of this article shall be deemed or construed to apply in any such case.’ Where statutory language is clear and unambiguous, a court is constrained to give effect to the plain meaning of the words used” ( People v. McFadden, 205 A.D.2d 560, 560, 614 N.Y.S.2d 266;see People v. Hurd, 220 A.D.2d 454, 454, 631 N.Y.S.2d 871; William C. Donnino, Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons. Laws of N.Y., Book 39, Penal Law § 60.10). Section 60.10(1) provides that a juvenile offender who is convicted of a crime may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment in accordance with section 70.05 or may be sentenced upon a youthful offender finding in accordance with section 60.02. Here, it is undisputed that there was no youthful offender finding. Section 60.10(2) provides that subdivision 60.10(1) applies when sentencing a juvenile offender “notwithstanding the provisions of any other law that deals with the authorized sentence for persons who are not juvenile offenders” other than when considering the use of a juvenile offender conviction as a predicate offense. Although neither Hurd nor McFadden involved DNA databank or sex offender registration fees, the reasoning of those cases applies herein. Section 60.10(1) does not permit the imposition of any fines or fees on a juvenile offender and, because section 60.10 is the sole provision that applies to juvenile offenders, the court erred in imposing the DNA databank and sex offender registration fees. We therefore modify the judgment accordingly.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by vacating the DNA databank fee and sex offender registration fee and as modified the judgment is affirmed.