Opinion
February 1, 1990
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Gerald Sheindlin, J.).
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find defendant's guilt was proven beyond a reasonable doubt as the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. (People v Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490.) The primary issue here was credibility, which is to be determined by the trier of the facts. Moreover, the evidence adduced by the prosecution disproved the defense of justification beyond a reasonable doubt. There was evidence establishing that complainant Smith was unarmed when defendant stabbed him several times in the body and face and that defendant's actions were not reasonably justified by the circumstances. (See, People v Spencer, 146 A.D.2d 817.)
The elicitation at trial, in this case during the prosecution's direct case, of testimony regarding a defendant's postarrest silence, is generally improper. (People v Conyers, 52 N.Y.2d 454. ) Here, however, the case was tried without a jury and absent a showing of prejudice, the Trial Judge is presumed to have considered only competent evidence adduced at trial in reaching the verdict. (People v Robinson, 143 A.D.2d 376, 377.) Inasmuch as the court stated that no consideration would be given to the properly stricken testimony, and no prejudice has been shown, no error can be discerned from the court's failure to order a mistrial.
We have considered defendant's remaining speedy trial contention and, in light of the lengthy hospitalization of the complainant for the injuries sustained in this attack, find it to be without merit. (CPL 30.30 [g]; People v Goodman, 41 N.Y.2d 888.)
Concur — Kupferman, J.P., Asch, Ellerin and Smith, JJ.