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People v. Smith

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 10, 1995
220 A.D.2d 547 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

October 10, 1995

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Miller, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The trial court properly denied the defendant's request for a charge regarding the affirmative defense to robbery in the first degree, to wit, that the defendant did not consciously display a loaded weapon from which a shot could be discharged (see, Penal Law § 160.05; People v. Lopez, 73 N.Y.2d 214; People v Baskerville, 60 N.Y.2d 374). While the victims did not see what the defendant and his accomplices brandished from beneath their jackets, and no weapons were recovered, both victims testified that each of the perpetrators pointed concealed weapons at them, that the defendant repeatedly ordered his accomplices to "pop" the victims, that one of the perpetrators poked a gun into one of the victim's ribs, and that after the robbery the defendant turned to the victims, and while reaching inside his coat, yelled "you didn't get enough. You want to die". "A defendant is entitled to a charge on the affirmative defense to robbery in the first degree when there is presented sufficient evidence for the jury to find by a preponderance of the evidence that the elements of the defense are satisfied" (People v. Gilliard, 72 N.Y.2d 877, 878; see, People v. Moye, 66 N.Y.2d 887, 889). Such evidence was not present in the instant case.

The defendant's remaining contention is unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05; People v. Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245) and we decline to reach it in the interest of justice. Balletta, J.P., Rosenblatt, Ritter and Pizzuto, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Smith

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 10, 1995
220 A.D.2d 547 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

People v. Smith

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JAMES SMITH, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Oct 10, 1995

Citations

220 A.D.2d 547 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
632 N.Y.S.2d 211