Opinion
2015-07-02
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Craig SMITH, Defendant–Appellant.
Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Robert S. Dean of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Susan Axelrod of counsel), for respondent.
Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Robert S. Dean of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Susan Axelrod of counsel), for respondent.
GONZALEZ, P.J., SWEENY, RENWICK, SAXE, FEINMAN, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Ronald A. Zweibel, J.), rendered February 6, 2014, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of burglary in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of three to six years, unanimously affirmed.
The court properly denied defendant's motion to withdraw his guilty plea ( see People v. Frederick, 45 N.Y.2d 520, 410 N.Y.S.2d 555, 382 N.E.2d 1332 [1978] ). Contrary to defendant's assertion, he received a full opportunity to advance, with the aid of counsel, any grounds he wished. Nevertheless, other than a request for further leniency, defendant's only identifiable ground for the motion was a conclusory claim of innocence that was refuted by his plea allocution. Defendant did not preserve his claim that the voluntariness of his plea was impaired by the court's allegedly erroneous in limine ruling on the admissibility of uncharged crimes evidence, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we reject it on the merits. The record establishes that defendant's plea was knowing, intelligent and voluntary. Except for suppression rulings ( seeCPL 710.70[2] ), evidentiary claims are forfeited by a guilty plea (People v. Hansen, 95 N.Y.2d 227, 230–231, 715 N.Y.S.2d 369, 738 N.E.2d 773 [2000]; People v. Taylor, 65 N.Y.2d 1, 5, 489 N.Y.S.2d 152, 478 N.E.2d 755 [1985] ). A defendant should not be permitted to circumvent that rule by asserting on appeal that a ruling “impacted” the decision to plead guilty or left “no choice” but to do so.
Defendant made a valid waiver of his right to appeal, which forecloses review of his sentencing-related claims. Regardless of whether defendant validly waived his right to appeal, we perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.