Opinion
876 KA 16–01319
11-09-2018
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Johnnie SMALL, Defendant–Appellant.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (BARBARA J. DAVIES OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. JOHN J. FLYNN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MICHAEL J. HILLERY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (BARBARA J. DAVIES OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
JOHN J. FLYNN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MICHAEL J. HILLERY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CENTRA, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree ( Penal Law § 265.03[3] ), loitering (§ 240.35[2] ), and unlawful possession of marihuana (§ 221.05). Contrary to defendant's contention, County Court did not abuse its discretion in denying, on the ground that the People established exceptional circumstances to warrant an adjournment (see CPL 30.30[4][g][i] ), defendant's renewed motion to dismiss pursuant to CPL 30.30 (see generally People v. LaBounty , 104 A.D.2d 202, 204, 482 N.Y.S.2d 652 [4th Dept. 1984] ). We reject defendant's contention that the evidence is legally insufficient to support his conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (see generally People v. Danielson , 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). Additionally, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of that crime as charged to the jury (see id. ), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence with respect to that crime (see generally People v. Bleakley , 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 [1987] ).
Contrary to defendant's contention that the court erred in denying his second request for new counsel, the court made more than the requisite minimal inquiry into defendant's objections before determining that there was no good cause for the substitution of counsel (see People v. Jones , 114 A.D.3d 1239, 1240, 980 N.Y.S.2d 670 [4th Dept. 2014], lv denied 23 N.Y.3d 1038, 993 N.Y.S.2d 252, 17 N.E.3d 507 [2014], lv denied 25 N.Y.3d 1166, 15 N.Y.S.3d 298, 36 N.E.3d 101 [2015] ), and even adjourned proceedings for a week to facilitate further communication between defense counsel and defendant. We note that the court granted defendant's first request to replace trial counsel before argument of his posttrial motion, and it is well settled that "[t]he right of an indigent criminal defendant to the services of a court-appointed lawyer does not encompass a right to appointment of successive lawyers at defendant's option" ( People v. Sides , 75 N.Y.2d 822, 824, 552 N.Y.S.2d 555, 551 N.E.2d 1233 [1990] ; see People v. Ward , 27 A.D.3d 1119, 1120, 812 N.Y.S.2d 203 [4th Dept. 2006], lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 819, 822 N.Y.S.2d 494, 855 N.E.2d 810 [2006], reconsideration denied 7 N.Y.3d 871, 824 N.Y.S.2d 616, 857 N.E.2d 1146 [2006] ). The sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. We have examined defendant's remaining contention and conclude that it is without merit.