Opinion
290 KA 17–02113
07-31-2019
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jason SLISHEVSKY, Defendant–Appellant.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (KRISTEN N. MCDERMOTT OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (BRADLEY W. OASTLER OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (KRISTEN N. MCDERMOTT OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (BRADLEY W. OASTLER OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, NEMOYER, AND CURRAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from an order determining that he is a level three risk pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act ( [SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq. ). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court's acceptance of his waiver of appearance constituted a violation of due process (see People v. Poleun, 119 A.D.3d 1378, 1378–1379, 988 N.Y.S.2d 827 [4th Dept. 2014], affd 26 N.Y.3d 973, 18 N.Y.S.3d 586, 40 N.E.3d 563 [2015] ; People v. Wall, 112 A.D.3d 900, 901, 977 N.Y.S.2d 394 [2d Dept. 2013] ).
Contrary to defendant's further contention, the court properly assessed 15 points under risk factor 11 for a history of alcohol abuse. Defendant's preplea investigation report and case summary both indicate that he has a history of alcohol abuse, and the case summary reflects defendant's admission that he has abused alcohol. The case summary additionally states that defendant was convicted of driving while intoxicated in 1987 and 2006; that New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision testing placed him in the "alcoholic" range; and that he completed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment (see People v. Leeson, 148 A.D.3d 1677, 1678, 50 N.Y.S.3d 652 [4th Dept. 2017], lv denied 29 N.Y.3d 912, 63 N.Y.S.3d 2, 85 N.E.3d 97 [2017] ; People v. Glanowski, 140 A.D.3d 1625, 1626, 34 N.Y.S.3d 813 [4th Dept. 2016], lv denied 28 N.Y.3d 902, 40 N.Y.S.3d 350, 63 N.E.3d 70 [2016] ). Contrary to defendant's contention, "[t]he fact that alcohol was not a factor in the underlying offense is not dispositive inasmuch as the [SORA 2006 Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary] provide that [a]n offender need not be abusing alcohol or drugs at the time of the instant offense to receive points in this category" ( People v. Cathy, 134 A.D.3d 1579, 1579, 22 N.Y.S.3d 747 [4th Dept. 2015] [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Moreover, defendant's purported abstinence while incarcerated "is not necessarily predictive of his behavior when [he is] no longer under such supervision" ( People v. Jackson, 134 A.D.3d 1580, 1581, 22 N.Y.S.3d 749 [4th Dept. 2015] [internal quotation marks omitted] ).
We reject defendant's contention that the court abused its discretion in denying his request for a downward departure from the presumptive level three risk. "A defendant seeking a downward departure has the initial burden of ... identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the risk assessment guidelines" ( People v. Collette, 142 A.D.3d 1300, 1301, 38 N.Y.S.3d 455 [4th Dept. 2016], lv denied 28 N.Y.3d 912, 47 N.Y.S.3d 228, 69 N.E.3d 1024 [2017] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 [2014] ), and defendant failed to make that showing (see Collette, 142 A.D.3d at 1301, 38 N.Y.S.3d 455 ). We have considered defendant's remaining contention and conclude that it does not warrant modification or reversal of the order.