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People v. Simmons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 26, 1991
178 A.D.2d 972 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

December 26, 1991

Appeal from the Monroe County Court, Marks, J.

Present — Callahan, J.P., Boomer, Green, Pine and Balio, JJ.


Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant contends that his judgment of conviction should be reversed because the prosecutor's notice informing him that a Grand Jury proceeding against him was about to occur failed to inform him that the Grand Jury would consider the charge of attempted murder in the second degree in addition to the charges of assault in the first degree and robbery in the second degree. That failure does not warrant reversal. A defendant is not entitled to notice of a contemplated or pending Grand Jury proceeding unless he has been arraigned in a local criminal court upon a felony complaint which has not been disposed of in the local court (CPL 190.50 [a]). Here, defendant was not entitled to notice because the felony complaint was disposed of in the local criminal court when defendant waived a preliminary hearing (see, People v Otello, 48 A.D.2d 169, 170; People v Talham, 41 A.D.2d 354, 356). Moreover, when notice is required to be given, that notice need not inform the defendant of all of the possible charges that the Grand Jury is likely to consider. The statute requires that the prosecutor give notice of "the prospective or pending grand jury proceeding" (CPL 190.50 [a]). This requirement is met where the notice gives defendant some idea of the "`nature and scope of the Grand Jury's inquiry'" (People v Martinez, 111 Misc.2d 67, 69; see also, People v Natoli, 112 Misc.2d 1069, 1071). The offense or offenses for which the Grand Jury might have indicted defendant were not limited to those designated in the felony complaint. The underlying criminal conduct was clearly set forth in the felony complaint and defendant should have been aware that the nature and scope of the Grand Jury's inquiry could lead to less or more serious charges (see, People v Fletcher, 140 Misc.2d 389, 391).

We reject defendant's contention that his sentence is harsh and excessive. The serious nature of the crimes committed and the defendant's lengthy criminal history justified the sentence imposed.


Summaries of

People v. Simmons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 26, 1991
178 A.D.2d 972 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Simmons

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JAKE R. SIMMONS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Dec 26, 1991

Citations

178 A.D.2d 972 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

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